Ifyouhaveeverhadacatorhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonlineyou’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand---theyliketoclimbuptallfurniturefitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.
Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffingtonaprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUScats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothemourhomesaretheirjungles.”
Inthewildcatsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhousestheystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfromforexamplethetopoftherefrigerator.
Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewildtheyhuntwhatevertheycangetandmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.
Howevercatscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines---theyarehidingortheythinktheyarehidingfrommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.
Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexampleownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.
24.AccordingtoTonyBuffington________.
A.cats’strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstand
B.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans’homes
C.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewild
D.cats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywant