第一篇:
Cultureshockisanoccupationaldiseaseforpeoplewhohavebeensudenlytransplantedabroad.Likemostailments,ithasitsownsymptomsandacure.
Cultureshockisprecipitatedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsincludethethousandandonewaysinwhichweorientourselvestothesituationofdailylife:whentoshankehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,estures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforourpeaceofmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.
Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustrationwhensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.lWhenforegnersinastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethatthaeyaresufferingfromcultureshock.
Anotherphaseofcultureshockisregression.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlyassumesatremendousimportance.Totheforigner,everythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallythkesatriphometobringonebacktoreality.
第二篇:
Cultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,disorientation,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironmentafterleavingeverythingfamiliarbehindandtheyhavetofindtheirwayinanewculturethathasadifferentwayoflifeandadifferentmindset[1]suchasinaforeigncountry.Itgrowsoutofthedifficultiesinassimilatingthenewculture,causingdifficultyinknowingwhatisappropriateandwhatisnot.Thisisoftencombinedwithadislikefororevendisgust(moraloraesthetical)withcertainaspectsofthenewordifferentculture.
Cultureshockisastateofdis-ease,justlikeadisease.Ithasmanydifferenteffects,timespans,anddegreesofseverity[9].Manypeoplearehandicappedbyitspresenceanddon'trecognizewhatisbotheringthem.Cultureshocksymptomsarereallyhardtoseclude.
Cultureshockisasubcategoryofamoreuniversalconstructcalledtransitionshock.Transitionshockisastateoflossanddisorientationpredicatedbyachangeinone'sfamiliarenvironmentwhichrequiresadjustment.
都不是我写的,网上找的,给您参考一下~