【Everyoneagreesthatallthecreatureswanthappinessandareafraidofpainandgrief.Thequestion,however,is“Whatisrealhappiness?”Thedesireforhappinesshasnomeaningwithoutunderstandingtherealnatureofhappiness.Generally,】|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

【Everyoneagreesthatallthecreatureswanthappinessandareafraidofpainandgrief.Thequestion,however,is“Whatisrealhappiness?”Thedesireforhappinesshasnomeaningwithoutunderstandingtherealnatureofhappiness.Generally,】

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Everyoneagreesthatallthecreatureswanthappinessandareafraidofpainandgrief.Thequestion,however,is“Whatisrealhappiness?”Thedesireforhappinesshasnomeaningwithoutunderstandingtherealnatureofhappiness.
Generally,ordinarybeingsconsidersensual（感觉的）pleasuresashappiness,andtheiractionsaredirectedtowardgainingthese.Accordingtothem,searchingforhappinessmeanssearchingforpleasuresofthesenses.Thequestion,“Whatishappiness?”,doesnotarise（出现）intheirhearts,becauseintheirheartstheythinkofalifefullofsensualjoysasahappylife.
Somethinkerssay,“Happinessdoesnotlieintheobjectsofenjoyment;happinessorunhappinessliesintheimagination.”Toprovetheirbelieftheygiveexampleslikethefollowingone.Amanhasatwo-storeyhouse.Whenhethinksofthosewhohaveahousewiththreestoreysormore,hefeelsunhappy.Whenhethinksofthosewhohavejustacottage,hefeelshappy.Suchhappinessdoesnotlieinpossessions（占有物）,butintheimagination.Theyadvisepeopletotakeinspirationfromthosewhohavefewpossessionsbutarequitehappy.Ifyouonlyconsiderpeoplewealthierthanyourself,youwillalwaysbeunhappy.
Ifyouwanttobehappy,theysay,lookatthepoor.Butitisunreasonabletoholdthathappinessliesintheimagination.Anditisinappropriatetothinkthatsomeoneishappyifheonlyimagineshimselfbetterthanthepoorandtheunhappy.Thisattitudealsosatisfiesthesenseofprideofpossession.Thiscanneverbecalledhappiness.Unlesswefindoutwherehappinesslies,wecannotreallybecomehappy.
Someaskpeopletodothisorthat,andsay,“Thiswayyourdesireswillbesatisfied.Thatwayyouwillgetwhatyouwantandbecomehappy.”Peopleholdingtheseviewsregardhappinessassatisfactionofdesiresandunhappinessasdenial(否定)ofsuchsatisfaction.
小题1:Whatkindoflifecanmakecommonpeoplefeelhappy?

A．Lifewithoutpainandgrief.

B．Lifefullofsensualpleasures.

C．Lifewithdesireforpossessions.

D．Lifefullofimagination.

小题2:Theunderlinedword“cottage”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.A．ahouseinone’simagination

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　　小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:A 　　本文告诉我们怎样才算是幸福？有钱不一定意味着幸福。小题1:B考查细节题。根据Generally,ordinarybeingsconsidersensual（感觉的）pleasuresashappiness,可知答案为B。小题2:D考查猜测词义题。根据Whenhethinksofthosewhohaveahousewiththreestoreysormore,hefeelsunhappy.Whenhethinksofthosewhohavejustacottage,hefeelshappy.可知，cottage，是“小屋”的意思。小题3:C考查推断题。根据Anditisinappropriatetothinkthatsomeoneishappyifheonlyimagineshimselfbetterthanthepoorandtheunhappy.Thisattitudealsosatisfiesthesenseofprideofpossession.可知答案为C。小题4:A考查主旨大意题。根据地一段可知，本文围绕“什么是幸福”展开论述的。故答案为A。