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Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,“CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanasci
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Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,“CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”

ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.

ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hetoowasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.

In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsoftheCountdeBuffon.Atthatmoment.Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid.“TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”

NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”

AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”

In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“BelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter.”

Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today.belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.

1.WhydidThomasJeffersondisagreewiththeCountdeBuffon?

A.TheCountsaidsomethingsillyabouttheAtlantic.

B.TheCountwasn’tatruescientistinnaturalhistory.

C.TheCountwasapoetfromadifferentcountry.

D.TheCountbelittledthenaturalwondersinAmerica.

2.WecaninferthatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis___________.

A.angerB.excitement

C.kindnessD.responsibility

田文虎回答:
  1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A分析:这篇文章主要介绍了和贬低有关的belittle这个词汇的由来。1.推断题:根据ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimport...
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