Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,“CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”
ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.
ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hetoowasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.
In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsoftheCountdeBuffon.Atthatmoment.Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid.“TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”
NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”
AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”
In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“BelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter.”
Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today.belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.
1.WhydidThomasJeffersondisagreewiththeCountdeBuffon?
A.TheCountsaidsomethingsillyabouttheAtlantic.
B.TheCountwasn’tatruescientistinnaturalhistory.
C.TheCountwasapoetfromadifferentcountry.
D.TheCountbelittledthenaturalwondersinAmerica.
2.WecaninferthatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis___________.
A.angerB.excitement
C.kindnessD.responsibility