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初中的宾语从句练习题
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初中的宾语从句练习题

穆玲玲回答:
  希望下面的东西对你有帮助   名词从句、定语从句   名词从句   名词从句有四类:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句.例如:   宾语从句:Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.   主语从句:Wherehewillgoisunknown.   表语从句:Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.   同位语从句:Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.   下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的:   1.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,(即引导宾语从句时if和whether   可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导:   (1)引导主语从句,且在句首时.例:Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但   Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).   (2)引导表语从句时.例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.   (3)引导同位语从句时.例:Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.   (4)介词后的whether从句.例:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.   2.位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘.   例如:Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.   3.在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…+   that从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式.   例如:Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.   Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplaceallone´slife.   Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings(缺点).   4.在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”句式中that不要误为because.   例如:Thereasonwhyhedidn´tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.   5.名词从句中that,what用法比较:   引导名词从句的that是连词,在句中无成份,无意义,而what是连接代词,what=the   thing(s)that.   例如:Itwastoldinyesterday´snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraised   bythefactory.   Iknowthathewillstudy.   Iknowwhathewillstudy.   Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.   Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.   AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(=thepersonthat)he   usedtobe.他和以前大不相同了.   6.where在名词从句中的使用特点:   where在名词从句中有时可以变为“theplacewhere”,有时可以变为“介词+theplacewhere”形式.例如:   主从:Where(=Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.   宾从:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(=theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?   表从:Yourdictionaryremainswhere(=in/attheplacewhere)youput.   同位从:Haveyouanyideawhere(=oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?   7.无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序.例如:   Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.   当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主+谓+(宾)”或“主+系+表”结构),将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时,无需改变语序.例如:   What´sthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.   Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.   名词从句考点分析   1.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.(NMET)   A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey   析:此题要选陈述语序项,故应排除C、D.又因howtheycando不完整,do后无宾   语,故也应排除,只有A项既是陈述语序,且whattheycando完整正确地表达出“他   们能做些什么”这一意思,故答案为A.   2.Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.   A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whether   C.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn´t;×   析:观察题目,可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句,这时前一个宾语从句   的引导语that可以省略,但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略,据此,可排除C、D   两个选项.若选B项,全句意思不通,而选择A项可表达“他
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