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【用Mathematica8解微分方程解不了,您知道是怎么回事吗?今天用Mathematica8解方程解不了了,一直报错:In[72]:=DSolve[y'[x]==E^x*y[x],y[x],x]:6B63:5728:8BA1:7B97In[72]:=DSolve::dvnoarg:Thefunctionyappearswithno】
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问题描述:

用Mathematica8解微分方程解不了,您知道是怎么回事吗?

今天用Mathematica8解方程解不了了,一直报错:

In[72]:=DSolve[y'[x]==E^x*y[x],y[x],x]

:6B63:5728:8BA1:7B97In[72]:=DSolve::dvnoarg:Thefunctionyappearswithnoarguments.>>

Out[72]=DSolve[E^xy==E^xy[x],y[x],x]

In[60]:=DSolve[y'[x]+2x*y[x]==x*Exp[-x^2/2],y[x],x]

:6B63:5728:8BA1:7B97In[60]:=DSolve::dvnoarg:Thefunctionyappearswithnoarguments.>>

Out[60]=DSolve[E^xy+2xy[x]==E^(-(x^2/2))x,y[x],x]

In[61]:=DSolve[y'[x]+y[x]==aSin[x],y[x],x]

:6B63:5728:8BA1:7B97In[61]:=DSolve::dvnoarg:Thefunctionyappearswithnoarguments.>>

Out[61]=DSolve[E^xy+y[x]==aSin[x],y[x],x]

In[62]:=DSolve[{y'[x]+y[x]==aSin[x],y[0]==0},y[x],x]

:6B63:5728:8BA1:7B97In[62]:=DSolve::dvnoarg:Thefunctionyappearswithnoarguments.>>

In[63]:=DSolve[{E^xy+y[x]==aSin[x],y[0]==0},y[x],x]

:6B63:5728:8BA1:7B97In[63]:=DSolve::dvnoarg:Thefunctionyappearswithnoarguments.>>

Out[63]=DSolve[{E^xy+y[x]==aSin[x],y[0]==0},y[x],x]

In[64]:=DSolve[y'[x]==x,y[x],x]

:6B63:5728:8BA1:7B97In[64]:=DSolve::dvnoarg:Thefunctionyappearswithnoarguments.>>

Out[64]=DSolve[E^xy==x,y[x],x]

In[69]:=DSolve[{E^xy+y[x]==aSin[x],y[0]==0},y,x]

:6B63:5728:8BA1:7B97In[69]:=DSolve::dvnoarg:Thefunctionyappearswithnoarguments.>>

Out[69]=DSolve[{E^xy+y[x]==aSin[x],y[0]==0},y,x]

仔细检查过输入了,没有问题,但是解这个又可以:

In[68]:=DSolve[{x'[s]==Cos[t[s]],y'[s]==Sin[t[s]],t'[s]==s,

x[0]==0,y[0]==0,t[0]==0},{x,y,t},s]

Out[68]={{t->Function[{s},s^2/2],

x->Function[{s},Sqrt[[Pi]]FresnelC[s/Sqrt[[Pi]]]],

y->Function[{s},Sqrt[[Pi]]FresnelS[s/Sqrt[[Pi]]]]}}

何卫平回答:
  你的软件安装有问题,我把你的输入验证了都可以有正确结果:   In[1]:=DSolve[y'[x]+2x*y[x]==x*Exp[-x^2/2],y[x],x]   Out[1]={{y[x]->E^(-(x^2/2))+E^-x^2C[1]}}   In[2]:=DSolve[y'[x]+y[x]==aSin[x],y[x],x]   Out[2]={{y[x]->E^-xC[1]+1/2a(-Cos[x]+Sin[x])}}   In[3]:=DSolve[{y'[x]+y[x]==aSin[x],y[0]==0},y[x],x]   Out[3]={{y[x]->-(1/2)aE^-x(-1+E^xCos[x]-E^xSin[x])}}
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