【Whyisthatsomepeoplelivetobeoverahundred，whilemostofusdiemuchsooner？Well，ifyourparentsandgrandparentslivedalongtime，youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime，too．Howlongyoulivealsodependsonwhereyoulive】|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

【Whyisthatsomepeoplelivetobeoverahundred，whilemostofusdiemuchsooner？Well，ifyourparentsandgrandparentslivedalongtime，youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime，too．Howlongyoulivealsodependsonwhereyoulive】

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问题描述：

Whyisthatsomepeoplelivetobeoverahundred，whilemostofusdiemuchsooner？Well，ifyourparentsandgrandparentslivedalongtime，youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime，too．Howlongyoulivealsodependsonwhereyoulive．ApersonwholivesinacityinAustraliawillprobablylivelongerthanapersonwholivesinapoorpartofAfrica．

Wehavenocontroloveroourpastrelatives，andmostpeoplehavelittlecontroloverwheretheylive．So，whatcanyoudotoaddmoreyearstoyourlife？Youcanmakehealthychoice．Thatmeanseatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughexercise．

Beingoverweightmaymakeyourlifeshorterbecauseyouhaveahigherchancetohavehealthproblems．Asaresult，youcanstartbychangingwhatyoueat．Eatlessredmeat．Instead，eatchickenorfish．Fishisreallygoodforhelpingyoulivealongerlife．Youshouldalsoeatlotsofvegetablesandmakesureyouaregettingallofthevitaminsyouneed．And，ofcourse，donoteattoomuchjunkfood．

Youalsoneedtogetenoughexercise．Therearedifferenttypesofexercise．Someexerciseisgoodforyourheart．Othertypesofexercisearegoodformakingyoustrong．Liftingweightsisagoodexample．Youshouldtrytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseveryday．

Youshouldtakecareofyourbody，alsoyouhavetotakecareofyourmind．Don'tworktoohard．Trytorelaxanddosomethingfuneachday．Ifyoufollowtheserules，youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime．

52．Howdoyouexplain"toaddmoreyearstoyourlife"inparagraph2？___

A．Tolivelonger

B．Toliveshorter．

C．Tolivebetter．

D．Toliveworse．

53．Inthewriter'sopinion，liftingweightsisgoodexercise___．

A．toourheart

B．toourmind

C．tomakeusstrong

D．tomakeusrelax

54．Accordingtothepassage，alongerlifehasnothingtodowith___．

A．one'spastrelatives

B．one'sknowledge

C．one'slivingplaces

D．waysoflife

55．What'sthepassagemainlyabout？___

A．Howtogetmoreexercise

B．Howtotkecareofyourmind．

C．Howtolivelonger

D．Howtoeatbetter．

陈隆道回答：

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　　52．答案：A．词意猜测题．题第二段可知我们不能控制我们的遗传，但是我们可以通吃健康的饮食和锻炼来延长生命．所以说这句话的意思是"活得更久一些"．故选A．　　53．答案：C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段句子"Othertypesofexercisearegoodformakingyoustrong．"Liftingweightsisagoodexample．其他类型的锻炼有益于使你强壮．举重是一个很好的例子．可知举重是一种使人们强壮的锻炼．故选C．　　54．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第二行Howlongyoulivealsodependsonwhereyoulive．你活多久还取决于你住在哪里．可知，C选项与长寿有关．根据第二段第一句Wehavenocontroloveroourpastrelatives，andmostpeoplehavelittlecontroloverwheretheylive．我们无法控制我们的遗传，大多数人几乎无法控制他们住在哪里．可知，A选项与长寿有关．根据最后一段Youshouldtakecareofyourbody，alsoyouhavetotakecareofyourmind．Don'tworktoohard．Trytorelaxanddosomethingfuneachday．你应该照顾好你的身体，也要好好照顾你的心态，不要工作得太辛苦，尽量放松，每天做一些有意思的事情．可知，D选项与长寿有关．因此，一个更长的生命与"一个人的知识"是无关的．B选项"一个人的知识"．文章里没有提到．所以选B．　　55．答案：C．主旨大意题．根据最后一句Ifyoufollowtheserules，youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime．如果你遵守这些规则，你就有很好的机会活很长时间．及整篇文章来看，文章重点讲解了如何长寿．所以选C．