Aqualityeducationisthebasicliberator.itcanfreepeoplefrompovertygivingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovetheirlivesandtakeaproductiveplaceinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtojumpforwardintoperiodsofwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.
Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhasdevoteditselftogettingalltheworld’schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2015,ataskknownasEducationforAll.
CaneducationforaIlbeachievedby2015?Theanswerisundoubtedly“yes,”althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifwenowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingatleastfiveyearsofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrolling(注册)forclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thenthetaskbecomesevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelievedtobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollment.Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionofprimaryschoolisusedasthestandard.
Still,thegoalisachievablewiththerightpoliciesandtherightsupportfromtheinternationalcommunity.59ofthe88countriesatriskcanreachuniversalprimarycompletionby2015iftheybringtheeffectivenessandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandardsobservedinhigher-performingsystems.Theyalsoneedgreatincreasesinoutsidesupport.The29countriesfallingfarthestbehindwillnotreachthegoalwithoutextrafastspeedofprogress.Butthisisachievablewithcreativesolution,includingusefoinformationtechnologies,enoughforeignaid,andfewerpeoplelivinginpoverty.
Akeylessonofexperienceaboutwhatmakesdevelopmenteffectiveisthatacountry’sabilitytouseaidwelldependsheavilyonitspolicies,institutionsandmanagement.Whereacountryscoreswellonthese,foreignassistancecanbehighlyeffective.
1.nthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhataqualityeducationcan_________.
A.treecountriesfromforeignrulesB.givepeoplefreedom
C.speedupsocialprogressD.liberatepeoplefromanypressure
2.IdeallythegoaloftheprogramofEducationforAllisto____________by2015.
A.enrollalltheworld’schildrenintoprimaryschool