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SCSGlobalServices(SCS)hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration(封存)abilityofsoilundertheVerifiedCarbonStandard(VCS),aleadinggreenhousegas(GHG)accountingsystem.Themethodology,dev
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问题描述:

SCSGlobalServices(SCS)hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration(封存) abilityofsoilundertheVerifiedCarbonStandard (VCS),aleadinggreenhousegas (GHG) accountingsystem.Themethodology,developedbyTheEarthPartners,willallowlandmanagerswhosequesterGHGsingrasslandsandfarmlandstoproducecarboncreditsforsaleinthevoluntarymarket.

Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazing(放牧)practicesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups.TheEarthPartnersispresentlypilotingthismethodologywithfarmersacrosssevenmillionacresofthePalouseRiverandColumbiaPlateauregionsinthePacificNorthwest.

"TheVCSprogramhasachievedanimportantmilestoneinnowcombininggrasslandandrangelandcarbonoffsetprojects,"saidDr.RobertJ.Hrubes,ExecutiveVicePresidentofSCS."SCSlooksforwardtoapprovingandverifyingagriculturalcarbonoffsetprojectsthatusethisverypowerfulnewmethodology."

TheVM0021SoilCarbonQuantificationMethodologyisbasedondecadesofsoilcarbonresearchandtestingconductedbytopsoilscientists.ThemethodologywasdevelopedbyTheEarthPartnersandverifiedbyEnvironmentalServices,Inc.aswellasSCSGlobalServices.ItisthefirstsoilcarbonmethodologytobeapprovedforuseundertheVCS.

"Thiswidelytestedmethodologyisthefirsttospeciallydealwithsoilsinamarket,"saidStevenI.Apfelbaum,ChairmanofAppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.andDirectorofSciencewithTheEarthPartners.AccordingtoApfelbaum,soilsrepresentthesecondlargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.

29.Thenewmethodologyisassessedaccordingto___.

A.TheEarthPartners

B.theVerifiedCarbonStandard

C.EnvironmentalServices,Inc.

D.AppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.

30.Carbonsequestrationinsoilcanbestrengthenedby___.

A.sellingcarboncreditsinthevoluntarymarket

B.changinggrazingpracticesandoperatingtreatments

C.reducingthevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups

生亮田回答:
  29.B.细节理解题.从第一段的"undertheVerifiedCarbonStandard(VCS)"可知新方法是验证碳标准进行评估;故选B.   30.B.细节理解题.从第二段的"Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazingpracticesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups"可知土壤中的固碳可以通过改变放牧方式和操作方法加强;故选B.   31.A.推理判断题.根据第四段的"ItisthefirstsoilcarbonmethodologytobeapprovedforuseundertheVCS"可知VCS项目被证明是成功的碳抵消项目;故选A.
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