为什么英语中引导状语的形容词有的加being有的不加.
1人问答
问题描述：
为什么英语中引导状语的形容词有的加being有的不加.
宋晓斌回答：
1.形容词做原因状语,有无being区别不大：
Beingpoor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.（现在分词做原因状语）
Poor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.（形容词做原因状语）
Beingill,Istayedathome.（形容词做原因状语）
Ill,Istayedathome（形容词做原因状语）
但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态,加being表示正在进行的动作:
Madeofglass,thecupisfragile.
Caughtintherain,hegotwetallover.
Lostinthought,healmostranintothedarinfront.
Beinginterviewedbythereporters,themanagerhasnotimetoseeyou.
2.形容词做时间状语,不可以加being.
Youhadbettereatvegetablesfresh(=whentheyarefresh,不可用beingfresh)
Thefruitscan'tbeeatenraw.(=whentheyareraw,不可用beingraw)
3.做伴随状语时,形容词和过去分词（其实他们已经形容词化了）可以互换.但均不可加beingdone.
Hegothomelatethatnight,hungryandtired.
=Hegothomelatethatnight,hungryandweary.
Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,exhausted.
=Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,weary.
4.做方式状语时,不可以加being.但他们可以加-ly.
Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.(SB2P15)
Bravelyandstrongly,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.
Nervous,shetoreopentheletter.
Nervously,shetoreopentheletter.
Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes．
Helplessly,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes．
综上所述,形容词除了作原因状语,其他情况下一般不加being.而过去分词表示状态时一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)
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