朝鲜战争的历史英文简介求朝鲜战争前的两国对比,对战中（争取加上仁川登陆的细节）,和对战结果及反思.字数500+吧.适合高中水平,争取有些有点难度的短语单词.一定要英文.|高中历史问答-字典翻译问答网

朝鲜战争的历史英文简介求朝鲜战争前的两国对比,对战中（争取加上仁川登陆的细节）,和对战结果及反思.字数500+吧.适合高中水平,争取有些有点难度的短语单词.一定要英文.

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朝鲜战争的历史英文简介

求朝鲜战争前的两国对比,对战中（争取加上仁川登陆的细节）,和对战结果及反思.字数500+吧.适合高中水平,争取有些有点难度的短语单词.一定要英文.

齐亚峰回答：

　　TheKoreanWar(25June1950–27July1953)[29][a][31]wasawarbetweentheRepublicofKorea(SouthKorea),supportedbytheUnitedNations,andtheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(NorthKorea),atonetimesupportedbythePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheSovietUnion.ItwasprimarilytheresultofthepoliticaldivisionofKoreabyanagreementofthevictoriousAlliesattheconclusionofthePacificWarattheendofWorldWarII.TheKoreanPeninsulawasruledbytheEmpireofJapanfrom1910untiltheendofWorldWarII.FollowingthesurrenderoftheEmpireofJapaninSeptember1945,Americanadministratorsdividedthepeninsulaalongthe38thparallel,withU.S.militaryforcesoccupyingthesouthernhalfandSovietmilitaryforcesoccupyingthenorthernhalf. 　　ThefailuretoholdfreeelectionsthroughouttheKoreanPeninsulain 　　1948deepenedthedivisionbetweenthetwosides;theNorthestablished 　　acommunistgovernment,whiletheSouthestablishedaright-winggovernment. 　　The38thparallelincreasinglybecameapoliticalborderbetweenthe 　　twoKoreanstates.Althoughreunificationnegotiationscontinuedinthe 　　monthsprecedingthewar,tensionintensified.Cross-borderskirmishes 　　andraidsatthe38thparallelpersisted.Thesituationescalatedinto 　　openwarfarewhenNorthKoreanforcesinvadedSouthKoreaon25June 　　1950.In1950,theSovietUnionboycottedtheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil. 　　IntheabsenceofavetofromtheSovietUnion,theUnitedStatesand 　　othercountriespassedaSecurityCouncilresolutionauthorizing 　　militaryinterventioninKorea. 　　TheU.S.provided88%ofthe341,000internationalsoldierswhich 　　aidedSouthKoreanforces,withtwentyothercountriesoftheUnited 　　Nationsofferingassistance.Sufferingseverecasualtieswithinthe 　　firsttwomonths,thedefenderswerepushedbacktothePusanperimeter.ArapidU.N.counter-offensivethendrovetheNorthKoreanspastthe38thparallelandalmosttotheYaluRiver,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)enteredthewaronthesideofNorthKorea. 　　ChineseinterventionforcedtheSouthern-alliedforcestoretreat 　　behindthe38thparallel.Whilenotdirectlycommittingforcestothe 　　conflict,theSovietUnionprovidedmaterialaidtoboththeNorth 　　KoreanandChinesearmies.Thefightingendedon27July1953,whenthe 　　armisticeagreementwassigned.Theagreementrestoredtheborder 　　betweentheKoreasnearthe38thParallelandcreatedtheKoreanDemilitarizedZone(DMZ),a2.5-mile(4.0km)-widefortifiedbufferzonebetweenthetwoKoreannations.Minorincidentsstillcontinuetoday. 　　Fromamilitaryscienceperspective,theKoreanWarcombinedstrategiesandtacticsofWorldWarIandWorldWarII:itbeganwithamobilecampaignofswiftinfantryattacksfollowedbyairbombingraids,butbecameastatictrenchwarbyJuly1951. 　　MaoZedong'sdecisiontoconfronttheUnitedStatesintheKoreanWar 　　wasadirectattempttoconfrontwhattheCommunistblocviewedasthe 　　mostpowerfulanti-Communistpowerintheworld,undertakenatatime 　　whentheChineseCommunistregimewasstillconsolidatingitsownpower 　　afterwinningtheChineseCivilWar. 　　Maoprimari