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WHENyouthinkofatypicalAmericanwhomdoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwift?OrahandsomeblackAmericanlikePresidentBarackObamaorbasketballstarKobeBryant?InfacttherewasatimewhentheaverageAmerica
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WHENyouthinkofatypicalAmericanwhomdoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwift?OrahandsomeblackAmericanlikePresidentBarackObamaorbasketballstarKobeBryant?InfacttherewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlikenoneofthesepeople.

Backintheyear1500theaverageAmericanwasabrown-skinnedhunter-gathererwhoprobablyrodeahorseandworeclothingmadefromanimalskins.Todaythesepeople-whousuallyidentifythemselvesbasedontheirindividualtribessuchasIriquoisApacheandNavajo-arebroadlyreferredtoas“NativeAmericans”“AmericanIndians”orsimply“Indians”.

There’sachancethatyou’veneverevenheardofAmericanIndians.That’sbecausetherearen’tverymanyleft.WhentheEuropeansettlementofNorthAmericabegantherewerefierceconflictsbetweenthesettlersfromoverseasandthesenativepeoples.AftertheBritishgovernmentandmilitarywereexpelled(赶走)intheRevolutionaryWarconflictswithnativescontinuedasthestateswerecreatedthatwouldlatermakeuptheUS.Intheseconflictsmillionsofnativeswerekilled.

In1830presidentAndrewJacksonsignedtheIndianRemovalAct.ThisactrequiredallIndianstomigratetothewestoftheMississippiRivertoallowfortheexpansionoftheUS.AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary“enemy”until1924whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpointweregrantedUScitizenship.ThatwasthefirsttimethattheUSgovernmentformallyrecognizedIndiansashumanbeings.

WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadonethesepeoples’legacies(遗产)arestillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicalnamescomefromIndianlanguagessuchasOhioTopekaKansasandthePotomacRiver.AtthesametimetherearenumeroussuccessfulacademicsandotherimportantUSleaderswhoaredescendedfromIndians.AndnowadaysmoreandmorehistoryclassesinUSpublicschoolsareeducatingstudentsabouthowIndianssufferedduringthesettlementoftheUS.Iwasluckyenoughtotakesuchahistoryclassinhighschool.Isincerelybelievethatifwewantabetterfuturewemustlookcarefullyandhonestlyatthepast.

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.FewAmericanIndianshaveachievedsuccessduetotheirpo

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