英语翻译
Themainsvoltageisfedtothetransformersofbothchannels(TR1,TR2)throughtheswitchS1.AfullwaverectifierwithmiddlepointinwhichthediodesarereplacedbytyristorsTYR1-TRY6isused.ThedirectvoltageisfilteredbythecapacitorCandfedtotheinputUinofthebasecontrounitCU(seefig.2).
Eachhalfofthebasesecondarywindinghasthreesections.ThecommutationofthetyristorsTYR1-TYR6iscontrolledbyCU(outputsT1-T6):atthebeginning,whentheoutputvoltageincreasesfrom0,thetyristorsTYR1andTYR2areoperating(fedbythefirstsectionsofthesecondarywinding)andthedirectvoltagehasaminimalvalue.WiththeincreasingoftheoutputvoltagetyristorsTYR3andTYR4areswitchedonandthedirectvoltagealsoincrease,becausetheyaresuppliedbythesecondsectionsofthebasesecondarywinding.(TyristorsTYR1andTYR2switchoffautomaticallybecausetheircathodevoltageishigherthantheanodeone.)AtmuchhigheroutputvoltagethetyristorsTYR5andTYR6areswitchedonandthedirectvoltageachievesitsmaximalvalue.Whentheoutputvoltageisdecreasing,thetyristorsswitchesoffininverseorder.ThedescribedmethodoftyristorcontrolensuresminimalvoltagedropontheregulatingtransistorQandrespectivelyminimalpowerlossesandmaximalefficiency.
TheoutputvoltageisregulatedbythepotentiometerP1.ForthispurposeitreceivesastabilizedreferencevoltagefromtheoutputUREFthroughtheswitchS2,bywhichtheoutputvoltagecouldbeswitch"on"and"off".