(1)
a^3+1=(a+1)(a^2-a+1)
(2)
b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc
=(b^2+2bc+c^2)+(2ab+2ac)
=(b+c)^2+2a(b+c)
=(b+c+2a)(b+c)
(3)
3x^2+5xy-2y^2+x+9y-4
=(3x-y+4)(x+2y-1)
(4)
4x^4-13x^2+9
=4(x^4-x^2)-9(x^2-1)
=4x^2(x+1)(x-1)-9(x+1)(x-1)
=(4x^2-9)(x+1)(x-1)
=(2x+3)(2x-3)(x+1)(x-1)