阅读理解

InAmericadrivers'educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.Howeverunlikeothercoursesitisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.

Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentshaveatextfromwhichtheystudythebasiclawstheymustknowtopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicense.

Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheel(steeringwheel)andpracticestartingsteeringbackingupparkingswitchinglanesturningcomersandalltheothermaneuvers(操作)requiredtodriveacar.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwo-hourblocksoftime.Thuseachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Theinstructorand“driver”sitinthefrontseatsandtheotherthreestudentssitintheback.

DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakesoneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thusifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracaution(小心)becausethestudentdriverisabeginningdrivernotveryexperiencedandpronetodrivingslowly.

Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold)theycangotoadesignatedstateofficetotaketheirdriver'stestwhichismadeupofaneyeexaminationawrittentestandaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondidwellinhisorherdriver'seducationclassheorshewillpassthetestwithflyingcolorsandgetadriver'slicense.

1．InAmericathedriver'scoursementionedabove______.

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A．isconsideredaspartoftheadv