在英语中,有八个屈折语素,它们分别是:
(屈折语素inflectionalmorphemes)
1.-'s(possessive)名词所有格,如myfather'sdog
2.-s(plural)名词复数,如twodogs
3.-ing(presentparticiple)动词现在分词,如readingabook
4.-s(thirdpersonpresentsingular)动词第三人称单数,如goestoschool
5.-ed(pasttense)过去时,如washed
6.-en(pastparticiple)过去分词,如taken,written
7.-er(comparative)比较级,如faster
8.-est(superlative)最高级,如fastest
1-2是关于名词的,3-6是关于动词,最后两个是关于形容词和副词的.
“THESTUDYOFLANGUAGE"第八章,是GeorgeYule写的,希望对你有用.