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【英语翻译EAnewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasetherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedatthe】
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问题描述:

英语翻译

E

Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasetherisk.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma

Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.

Butquestionshasbeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhasoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.

Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer---peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),forexample---aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.

Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.

72.Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.evidenceB.factsC.faultsD.failures

73.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles.

A.seldomusesunscreenB.aremoreindangerofskincancer

C.canbefreefromtheharmofthesunD.oftenexposethemselvestothesun

74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften

B.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreen

C.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteers

D.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica

75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?

A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerB.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancer

C.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles

解析:

72.C词义猜测题.从第一段Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsu

宋承志回答:
  研究表明,没有证据显示防晒霜通常是减少皮肤癌的危险,实际上增加患病危险.   来自爱渥华大学的研究者在18项早期对于防晒霜和黑素瘤的联系研究基础上,建立了他们的研究成果.他们表示,关于防晒霜的使用和更恶化的黑素瘤的相关报告纯在问题.   大部分的健康专家相信,为了保护皮肤不受太阳有害的影响,防晒霜能够帮助阻止皮肤癌,而皮肤癌正是在美国发病率高于其他癌症的疾病.   但问题是被重新提出,防晒霜是否有相反的作用,也许能够保护人们更长时间日晒而不被晒伤.   研究者指出,早期的研究,都未能考虑哪些处于换皮肤癌高风险的人群,比如那些皮肤很白和有雀斑的人,他们更愿意用防晒霜.结果是,这将引起防晒霜使用者更容易患皮肤癌.   新的研究表明,基本上依靠于那些志愿者对于以前使用防晒霜的回忆,并不能够证明这些产品是否起到适用的效果.
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