I’msuremanyofyouhaveseenStarWarsJurassicParkMultiplicityormanyoftheothermoviesthatdescribecloning.Mostofwhatyouseeinthesemoviesisfalse.Whatyoudon’tknowisthatcloningcouldbedangeroustothecloneandtooursocietyasawhole.Ithinkhumancloningiswrongmainlyforfourreasons.
Whataboutidentity?Humansarepromisedtherighttotheirownpersonalities.Whatwouldhappenifweignorethoserightsbygivingthemsomeoneelse’sgeneticidentity?TrueCloningmaypreventpeoplefrompossessingtheiridentities.
Alsotheseisalargepowerstrugglehere.Cloningmeansadegreeofpowerandcontrolsoveranotherperson’sphysicalidentityandthatignorestheirrightsandtheironlypersonalities.Thepersondoingthecloningwouldhavemorepowerthananyparentwouldhave.
Cloningwouldalsodealwithkillingembryos(胚胎).YoumightnothaveknownbutDollythesheepthatwasclonedin1996wasoneofover200sheepembryosandherswastheonlyembryothatsurvived.Therestdiedorwerethrownaway.Imagineifthefailureratewasthathighwhenwestartedtoclonehumans.cloningmeansrunningtheriskofwastingtoomucheffort
Cloningsomeoneatthispresenttimewouldbeextremelydangeroustothebirthmotherandtheclone.Instudiesdoneoncows4outof12birthmothersdied.ThereisaveryhighfailureratewhichisshowninthecloningofDolly.Evenifyouhadafewgoodembryosfailureshavebeennoticeableinanimaltests.
Soshouldweworkaheadintheworldofcloning?Isayno.therisksaregreaterthanthebenefits.It’sdangeroustothecloneandtothebirthmother.Wewouldbekillinghumanlivesintheprocess.Itwouldalsobeaviolation(侵害)oftheclone’srighttoitsowngeneticidentityandpersonality.
【小题1】Theauthorthinkshumancloningiswrongmainlyfor______reasons.