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Atfirstsightyouwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsofcoloredshards(碎片)couldbeaworkofabstractart.Buttheobjectsarethecontentsofthestomachofaseaturtlethatlostitsbattlewithplasticpollution.Environmenta
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Atfirstsightyouwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsofcoloredshards(碎片)couldbeaworkofabstractart.Buttheobjectsarethecontentsofthestomachofaseaturtlethatlostitsbattlewithplasticpollution.

EnvironmentalistsexaminedthestomachoftheturtlefoundoffthecoastofArgentina.Whattheyfoundisthesymptomoftheincreasingthreattoseaturtlesfromahumanaddictiontoplastic.

Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticitemsforjellyfishorotherfood.Ingesting(摄取)oceanpollutioncancauseadigestiveblockageandinternalcuts.Theresultcanbedangerousfollowedbydeath.

Humansproduce260milliontonsofplasticayear.Whenthoseproductsarepulledintothesea’scurrentstheplasticsarejustbrokenintosmallerpieceswhichareconsumedbymarinelifeatthebottomofthefoodchain.AnexaminationofagreenturtlefoundoffFloridadiscoveredthatoverthecourseofamonththeanimal’sfaeces(粪便)hadcontained74foreignobjectsincluding“fourtypesofballoonsdifferenttypesofhardplasticapieceofcarpet--likematerialandtwo2--4mmtarballs.”

“Theoceanshavebecomeagiantrefusebinforallmannerofplastics.Allseaturtlespeciesmaybeseriouslyharmed“accordingtothebiologistsColetteWabnitzfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.”Thesymptomofthisgrowingcrisiscanbeseeninsideandonseaturtlesaswellastheiroceanicandterrestrialhabitats.Itisurgentlynecessarytodirectlyconfrontthesourceofplasticpollutionredesignpackagingandrethinktheveryideaof‘throwawayculture’.”

Almostallmarinespeciesfromplanktontowhaleshaveingestedplastic.Buteveninsmallquantitiesplasticcankillseaturtlesthebiologistssaid.

Fiftyoutof92turtlesfounddeadstrandedontheshorelinesofRioGrandedoSulstateinBrazilhadingesteda“considerableamountofman-madedebris”.

小题1:What’stilepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopreventtheseaturtlefromplastic.B.Whyplasticisdangeroustotheseaturtle.C.Protectingtheseaturtlefrombeingpolluted.D.Seaturtlessufferingfromplasticpollution.小题2:Theauthormentionsthe“throwawayculture”probablyina(n)

牛凌宇回答:
  小题1:D小题2:C小题3:D小题4:C试题分析:目前人类产生的垃圾越来越多,大量垃圾进入海里后,塑料等物品不会腐烂,只是会分解成小块的物品而被海洋生物误食,因而造成了海龟的大量死亡。在本文中作者就这个问题用讥讽的语言介绍了这种现象。小题1:D。主旨大意题。文章开头描述了海龟胃里面五颜六色的东西,指出这是海龟误食的塑料垃圾等,然后在下文详细介绍了垃圾对海龟造成的危害,由此判断文章中心内容是关于塑料垃圾对海龟的危害,故答案选D。小题2:C。推理判断题。A赞扬的;B积极的;C讽刺的,反语的;D喜剧的。从文章倒数第三段.Itisurgentlynecessarytodirectlyconfrontthesourceofplasticpollutionredesignpackagingandrethinktheveryideaof‘throwawayculture’.”可以推断作者对“throwawayculture”是持反对态度的,由此推断作者是用讽刺的语气,答案选C。小题3:D。词义猜测题。整篇文章介绍了海龟因误食垃圾而大量死亡的情况,再根据…..hadingesteda“considerableamountofman-made….推断划线的词应该指一种垃圾,故答案选D。小题4:C。推理判断题。文章开头提出了海龟因误食垃圾而死亡的问题,然后再对此进行分析,根据提出问题,分析问题,解决问题的写作模式可以判断作者接下来要讨论的是如何去保护海龟,避免垃圾污染的问题,故答案选C。
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