Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad. 　　Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithami­croscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing. 　　Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater. 　　Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere. 　　◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项. 　　1.Whichofthefollowingistrue? 　　A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms. 　　B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms. 　　C.Germsareonlyindirtywater. 　　D.Germsareeverywherearoundus. 　　2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor? 　　A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger. 　　B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller. 　　C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers. 　　D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly. 　　3.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater? 　　A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully. 　　B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway. 　　C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. 　　D.Waterwillmakeyouill. 　　4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? 　　A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair. 　　B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut. 　　C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody. 　　D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit. 　　5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? 　　A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater. 　　C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers. 　　【答案与解析】 　　1.选D.从短文的第2段句子Germsareeverywhere.中我们就知道了答案是D. 　　2.选A.由第2段中的句子Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithami­croscope.可知,我们用肉眼是看不见细菌的,但在microscope的帮助下,我们却能看得很清楚.可见microscope的作用是把东西放大.答案选A. 　　3.选C.短文的第3段说到Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.所以父母不会让孩子喝脏水,因为Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.答案选C. 　　4.选D.由Germsareeverywhere可知,即使你的手没有受伤,上面也会布满细菌. 　　5.选A.从句子Whatmakesusill?ItisGerms.我们可知短文的主题是Germsmaymakeusill,故选A. 　　Havingmadegreatachievementsinphysics,Einsteinwasgivenmanyhonors.In1921,he___1___theNobelPrizeforPhysics.Buthecaredlittle___2___moneyandlivedasimplelife. 　　OncethequeenofBelgiuminvitedhim___3___hercountry.TheBelgiumgovernmentorganizedacommitteetogreethimatthe___4___.Thetrainarrived,buthewas___5___tobeseen.Theyhadnochoicebuttoreporttothequeen.Hearingthisnews,thequeenfeltmuch___6___.Sheorderedthemto___7___Einstein. 　　___8___wasEinstein?Hewaswalkingtothepalaceinthecrowd.Hisuncouthwhitehairgavehimaway.Hewasthencarryingaviolinandasmallleathersuitcase. 　　“