一般疑问句
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种.它是指用yes或no来回答的句子.其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
如:
Isthisyourpen?
Yesitis./Noitisn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be动词(amisare…)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:
I'minClass2Grade1.→
AreyouinClass2Grade
We'rewatchingTV.→
AreyouwatchingTV?
2.陈述句中有情态动词(canmaymust…)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:
Hecanswimnow.→
Canheswimnow?
Thechildrenmaycomewithus.→Maythechildrencomewithus?
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形.如:
Iliketheseanimals.→
Doyouliketheseanimals?
Shewantstogotothemovies.→Doesshewanttogotothemovies?
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no回答.
否定句
表示否定的句子.必须有否定词,
英语语法中否定句分为九种:
(1)一般否定句
Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.
Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.
(2)特指否定
Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.
Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.
Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.
(3)部分否定
Alltheanswersarenotright
Allisnotgoldthatglitters
Idon'tknowallofthem.
Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.
Bothofthemarenotright.
(4)全体否定
Noneofmyfriendssmoke.
Icanseenothing/nobody.
Neitherofthemisright.
Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.
(5)延续否定
Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.
Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.
Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.
(6)半否定句
Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.
IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.
(7)双重否定
Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.
What'sdonecannotbeundone.
Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.
Nogainwithoutpains.
Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.
Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.
(8)排除否定
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.
Hedidnothingbutplay.
Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.
(9)加强否定
Iwon'tdoitatall.
Ican'tseeitanymore.
Heisnolongeraboy.
