EricaDavidlivesinPinedale,Wyoming,USA,wherewintercanbringtemperaturesofbelow35degreesFahrenheit,howlingwinds,andalotofsnow.Soitwasjustnaturalthatshechosetostudysnowforherschoolsciencefairinthesixthgrade.
Nowajuniorinhighschool,Ericaisinhersixthyearofsnowexperiments,andiswellonherwaytobecomingasnowexpert.Shestartedwithabasicquestion:Couldsnowfencesbebuilttoworkbetter?
Snowfencesareusedtokeepsnowdrifts(雪堆)fromcoveringareaslikeroadsoftraintracks,ortohelpbuildupsnowwhereitcanhelpwithwatershortagesinspringwhenitmelts(融化)."Also,Iwantedtoprotectmyanimalsbetterfromblowingsnow,"saysErica,whoraisesgoats,sheep,andpigs.
Beforeshecouldtestfencedesigns,Ericahadtofigureoutwhatwouldactlikerealsnowinherexperiments."Itestedflour,sugar,andsaltbeforeIsettledondishwasherpowder,"sheexplains.
Sciencefairsofferstudentsthechancetotesttheories,presentfindingstojudges,andmeetotherresearchers.Erica'smanyachievementsincludecompetingattheDiscoveryChannelYoungScientistChallengeformiddleschoolstudentsandtheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair,wherestudentsfromaroundtheworldpresenttheirscienceresearch.
Butperhapsthebestrewardisthatherresearchisalreadybeingputtogooduse.Shehascomeupwithanimprovedsnowfencedesign,andthisyearshe'shelpingthinkouthowtoprovidewatersupplytonativeplants,whichhavebeenkilledoffbydrillingatnearbynaturalgasfields.
"Sciencefairsareanamazingexperience,"saysErica."Justpickyourtruefeelingandgoforit."
72.Whatdoesthepassagesuggesttous?___
A.SciencefairsareheldforhighschoolstudentsinAmerica.
B.EricaistheyoungestshowexpertwellknowninAmerica.
C.TheenvironmentbroughtmuchconvenienceforEricatostudysnow.
D.ThehopetocontributetoherhometownmadeEricaexperimentonsnow.
73.InErica'shometown,snowfencesmayplayapartin___.
a.reducingtheharmblowingsnowdoestoanimals
b.supplyingwaterresourcetothenearbygasfields
c.makingu