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【Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfundermine(削弱)healthyemotionalconnectionsbetweenmothersandtheir15-month-oldinfants(幼儿)accordingtoalong-termnatio】
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Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfundermine(削弱)healthyemotionalconnectionsbetweenmothersandtheir15-month-oldinfants(幼儿)accordingtoalong-termnationalstudy.Thefindingholdsevenifcarebeginsduringthefirst3monthsafterbirthandrunsfor30hoursormoreperweek.

Amonginfantswhoreceiveunkindandunresponsivecarefromtheirmothershoweverthemother-carerelationshipmaybedamaged."Thisresearchhelpsusputapartcomplexitiesregardingchildcarethathavenotpreviouslybeenstudiedindetail"contends(主张)JayBelskyapsychologistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Belskyandseveralofhiscolleaguesannouncedtheirfindingslastweekattheinternationalconference.

Theinvestigationconsistsof1153childrenandtheirfamilieslivinginornearBoston.Theyoungstersnomorethan1montholdwhenenteredthestudyin1991willbetrackeduntiltheageof7.Experimentersgavequestionnairestomothersintheirhomesandvideotapedbabycaretaker’sinteractingwiththekidsatages16and15months.Independentobserversratedthequalityofeachchildcareeffortsandnotedinfantnervousness.Unlikemostpreviousstudiesthisoneallowsresearcherstoobserveeachcaretaker’spersonalityatchildnursingandkid’semotionalreactionbytheequipment.Aftertakingfamilyfactorsintoconsiderationotherpsychologistsstatethattheresearchersfoundnorelationbetweenthequalityofchildcareandinfant’sresponse.Buttheexperimenterscontendthattheboyswhospentmorethan30hoursperweekinchildcareexhibitedmoreemotionfortheirmothersthanotherboyswhodidn’tandthegirlswhospentthesamehoursperweekinchildcareshowedamodest(适度的)riseinthisemotion.Thereforequalityofchildcareoutsidehomeplaysanimportantroleintheconnectionbetweenmothersandinfants.

55.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_____.

A.mothercareisthebestaccordingtoanationalstudy

B.childcareoutsidehomeisthebestinaccordancewiththestudy

C.regularchildcareoutsidehomemayplayaroleasamother

D.connectionsbetweenmothersandinfantsaredamagedbyoutsidecare

56.Accordingtothepassageunresponsi

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