我有2Na+H22NaH4Na+O2==2Na2O2Na2O+O22Na2O2
2Na+O2Na2O22Na+S==Na2S(爆炸)
2Na+2H2O==2NaOH+H2↑2Na+2H2O=2Na++2OH―+H2↑
2Na+2NH3==2NaNH2+H2↑2Na+2NH3=2Na++2NH2―+H2↑
4Na+TiCl44NaCl+Ti
2Al+3Cl22AlCl3
4Al+3O2===2Al2O3(常温生成致密氧化膜而钝化,在氧气中燃烧)
4Al(Hg)+3O2+2xH2O===2(Al2O3.xH2O)+4Hg(铝汞齐)
4Al+3MnO22Al2O3+3Mn2Al+Cr2O3Al2O3+2Cr(铝热反应)
2Al+Fe2O3Al2O3+2Fe2Al+3FeOAl2O3+3Fe
2Al+6HCl===2AlCl3+3H2↑2Al+6H+=2Al3++3H2↑
2Al+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2↑2Al+6H+=2Al3++3H2↑
2Al+6H2SO4(浓)===Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O(Al,Fe在冷,浓的H2SO4,HNO3中钝化)
Al+4HNO3(稀)===Al(NO3)3+NO↑+2H2OAl+4H++NO3–=Al3++NO↑+2H2O
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2↑2Al+2OH–+2H2O=2AlO2–+3H2↑
2Fe+3Br2===2FeBr33Fe+2O2Fe3O42Fe+O22FeO(炼钢过程)
Fe+I2FeI2
Fe+SFeS(FeS既能由单质制备,又能由离子制备)
3Fe+4H2O(g)Fe3O4+4H2↑
Fe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2↑Fe+2H+=Fe2++H2↑
Fe+CuCl2===FeCl2+CuFe+Cu2+=Fe2++Cu↓
Fe+SnCl4===FeCl2+SnCl2(铁在酸性环境下,不能把四氯化锡完全还原为单质锡Fe+SnCl2==FeCl2+Sn↓Fe+Sn2+=Fe2++Sn↓