【Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressive(攻击性的)behaviorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.Informationforthestudycamefromthemothersof30005-year-olds.Researchersaskedthewomentoke】|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

【Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressive(攻击性的)behaviorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.Informationforthestudycamefromthemothersof30005-year-olds.Researchersaskedthewomentoke】

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Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressive(攻击性的)behaviorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.Informationforthestudycamefromthemothersof30005-year-olds.Researchersaskedthewomentokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoveratwo-monthperiod.Theywerealsoaskedtocompleteachecklistoftheirchildren’sbehavior.

Theresearchershavefoundthat43percentofthechildrendrinkatleastonedailyservingofsodaand4percentoftheyoungstershaveevenfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday.

ShakiraSugliaafamousexpertsaysthey’vefoundthatchildrenwhodrinkthemostsodaaremorethantwiceaslikelyasthosewhodrinknosodatoshowsignsofaggression.

“Forthechildrenwhoconsumefourormoresoftdrinksperdayweseemorewithdrawnbehaviorswhichmakethemhardtogetalongwellwithothers.”

Theaggressivebehaviorsincludedestroyingpossessionsbelongingtootherstakingpartinfightsandphysicallyattackingpeople.

Theresearchershavedeterminedthelinkafterconsideringfactorslikethechild’sageandsex.Theyhavealsoconsideredotherpossibleinfluencesuchaswhethertheboysandgirlsareeatingsweetsorgivingfruitdrinksonanormalday.Inadditiontheresearchershaveexaminedparentingstylesandothersocialconditionsthatmaybetakingplaceinthehome.

Researchesaretryingtofindwhyyoungchildrenwhodrinkalotofsodahavebehaviorproblems.Aningredientoftenfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeinewhichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergetic.DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldcausethe5-year-oldstobemoreaggressive.Earlierstudiesofadultshavefoundthehighestsugarlevelsinthosewhocarryweapons(武器)andshowsignsofnegativesocialbehavior.

【小题1】Whatsectionofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．ScientificTechnologyB．ScienceFictionsC．SocialNewsD．HealthReport【小题2】Theunderlinedword“withdrawn”inparagraph4canprobablybereplacedbytheword______.A．backwardB．unsocialC．generousD．friendly【小题3】Resear

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　　【小题1】D 　　【小题2】B 　　【小题3】C 　　【小题4】C 　　【小题5】C解析　　分析：　　文章叙述了一项研究的结果。一项新的研究发现，经常喝软饮料的儿童，容易出现攻击性行为。研究人员发现，促使儿童出现攻击性行为的主要原因是软饮料中所含的咖啡因。　　【小题1】根据第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressive(攻击性的)behaviorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.”可知，这是一项关于儿童攻击性的研究，A科学技术；B科幻小说；C社会新闻；D健康报道。D项最符合，故选D。　　【小题2】根据“whichmakethemhardtogetalongwellwithothers”可知，一天喝四杯以上软饮料的儿童，会出现孤僻的行为，他们很难与他人相处好，故选B。　　【小题3】根据第六段“Theresearchershavedeterminedthelinkafterconsideringfactorslikethechild’sageandsex....theresearchershaveexaminedparentingstyles”可知，研究人员研究了儿童的年龄、性别和父母的抚养风格，故选C。　　【小题4】根据第一、二段和最后一段“overatwo-monthperiod...4percentoftheyoungstershaveevenfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday...Earlierstudiesofadultshavefoundthehighestsugarlevelsinthose”可知，A、B、D错误。根据第三段“ShakiraSugliaafamousexpertsaysthey’vefoundthatchildrenwhodrinkthemostsodaaremorethantwiceaslikelyasthosewhodrinknosodatoshowsignsofaggression.”可知，饮用软饮料最多的儿童，出现攻击性行为的可能性是不喝软饮料儿童的两倍。不喝软饮料的儿童，出现较少的攻击性行为，故选C。　　【小题5】根据最后一段“Aningredientoftenfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeinewhichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergetic.DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldcausethe5-year-oldstobemoreaggressive.”可知，caffeine能促使人们感觉精力充沛，能使5岁大的孩子变得更具攻击性。故选C。　　考点：　　健康类短文阅读