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阅读理解。AboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromt...阅读理解。AboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromthenamesofpeople.Manyofthesewordsaretechnicalwords.Whentherei
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阅读理解。AboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromt...

阅读理解。
    AboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromthenamesofpeople.Manyofthesewords
aretechnicalwords.Whenthereisanewinventionofdiscovery,anewwordmaybecoined(杜撰)afterthe
inventororscientist.
     Itisinterestingtoobservehowmanycommonwordshavefoundtheirwayintothelanguagefromthe
namesofpeople.LordSandwich,wholivedfrom1718-1792,usedtositatthegambling(赌博)tableeating
breadwithmeatinbetween.AstheLordwastheonlyoneamonghisfriendswhoatebreadinthatway,his
friendsbegantocallthebread"sandwich"forfun.Lateron,thewordbecamepartoftheEnglishlanguage.
     Theword"boycott"meanstorefusetohaveanythingtodowithsomebodyorsomething.Itcomesfrom
amancalledCaptainBoycott.Hewasalandagentin1880andhecollectedrentsandtaxesforanEnglish
landownerinIreland.ButtheCaptainwasaveryharsh(苛刻的)man.Hetreatedhispoortenants(佃户)very
badly.Histenantsdecidednottospeaktohimatall.Eventuallywordgotbacktothelandownerandthe
Captainwasremoved(免除).Theword"boycott"becamepopularandwasusedbyeveryonetomeanthekind
oftreatmentthatwasreceivedbyCaptainBoycott.
1.Afewhundred________comefromthenamesofpeople.
A.newinventions
B.languages
C.Englishwords
D.newdiscoveries
2."Sandwich"isawordcoined(杜撰)by________.
A.LordSandwich
B.thefriendsofLordSandwich
C.inventors
D.scientists
3.Thetenantsdidnotlike________.
A.tocollectrentsandtaxes
B.theEnglishlandowner
C.theharshlandagent
D.tospeak

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