下列是298K时,氢气(H2)、碳(C)、辛烷(C8H18)、甲烷(CH4)燃烧的热学化方程式:H2(g)+1/2O2(g)H2O(l)△H=-285.8kJ/mol
C(g)+O2(g)CO2 (g)△H=-393.5kJ/mol
C8H18(l)+25/2O2(g)8CO2(g)+9H2O(l)△H=-5518kJ/mol
CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O(l)△H=-890.3kJ/mol
(3)已知:H2(g)=H2(l)△H=-0.92kJ/molO2(g)O2(l)△H=-6.84kJ/mol
H2O(l)=H2O(g)△H=+44.0kJ/mol
如果此次嫦娥一号所携带的燃料为45吨,液氢、液氧恰好完全反应生成气态水,
总共释放能量kJ(保留3位有效数字).