Thedailynewspaper
willnot--not--disappear
Ifyouwanttoseeanewspapermansweat,mentionthedramaticdeclinesinnewspaperpurchasingamongyoungpeople.
Inrecentyearsthenumberofyoungpeoplespendingmoneyonnewspapershasfallenprecipitously,adevelopmentattributabletofactorsincluding24-hourcablenewsandtheinternet.
Seeingasneitherofthoseisgoingaway,thequestionbecomes:Howlowwillreadershipfall?
Lowenoughtokilloffnewspapersasweknowthemwithinagenerationortwoasthenon-readingkidsoftodaybecomethenon-readingadultsoftomorrow?
Morethanonemediaanalystthinksitwill.
Butaleadingstatisticiandisagrees,havingjustcompletedananalysisofconsumeranddemographicdatathatsuggeststhatnewspaperpurchasingwillleveloffatrateshigherthanpreviouslythought.
PeterFrancese,thefounderofAmericanDemographicsmagazine,conductedthestudyofnewspaperbuyinghabitsamongyouthfortheOttawayNewspaperGroup,whichdistributeshisnewspapercolumn.
From1985to1995,thepercentageofhouseholds25-34thatpurchasedanewspaperduringatwo-weekperiodfellfrom63to56percent,adecreaseof11percentoverthedecade.
By2000,thatfigurehadfallento35percent.Withyoungpeople’sattentionbeingsiphonedoffbyinternetandcablenews,purchasingofnewspapersinthatdemoplummeted37.5percentinjustfiveyears’time.
Butwhileit’struethatinrecentyearsyouthpurchasinglevelshavefallendramatically,Francesesays,demographicdatasuggeststhatitwon’thitdisastrouslylowlevels.
“Basedonmobilitydataandotherdataaboutmarriagesandbirths,there’safloortonewspaperpurchasing,probablyaroundonethird,”Francesesays.
“Whenyouputitalltogether,there’stremendousmobilityinthatdemo,butthere’sstillabaseofpeoplethatactinveryconventionalways.”
ArnoldKling,aneconomistandcolumnistforthewebsiteTechCentralStation,predictsthatyoungpeoplewillcontinuetofavorothernewssourcesinthefuture.
“Idon’tthinkthere’smuchofafloorthere,”saysKling.“Atthatpoint,whoknowswhatthetechnologywillbe,butI’mguessingthatnewspaperswillbemoreofanostalgiathingforpeoplewhorememberwhentheNewYorkTimeswastheNewYorkTimes.”
Extrapolationfromtheabovedata,Klingsays,showsthattoday’s25-34yearoldswillspendonlyhalfasmuchonnewspapersintwentyyearsastoday’s50yearoldsdonow.
“Presumablypurchasingby25-34yearoldswillonlygoupfromhereonout,becauseastheygetolderthey’llbuymorepapers,”Klingsays.“Theproblemisthatitwon’tgetuptolevelsofthecurrent50yearolds.”
Thishalvingofnewspaperpurchasing,Klingsays,willforcemanynewspapersoutofbusiness,thoughhepredictstheywillstillbearoundasphilanthropicenterprises.
Franceserespondsthatthisextrapolationisnotvalid,becausepredictionsbasedoncurrentpurchasingofnewspapersby25-34yearoldsfailtotakeintoaccountsignificantdemographicfactorsthatsuggestthenewspaperwillremainpopularinthefuture.
Foronething,Francesesays,researchshowsthatpeopleage25-34arethemostmobiledemographic,andpeopledon’tstartsubscribingtoanewspaperuntilthey’velivedinacommunityforfourorfiveyears.