【A．unreasonableB．practicallyC．frequentlyD．conductedE．maintainF．evaluateG．activateH．increasedI．connectionJ．outstandingK．descriptionDevelopinganoriginalandcreativeidearequiresthattwocompletelyd】|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

【A．unreasonableB．practicallyC．frequentlyD．conductedE．maintainF．evaluateG．activateH．increasedI．connectionJ．outstandingK．descriptionDevelopinganoriginalandcreativeidearequiresthattwocompletelyd】

1人问答

问题描述：

A．unreasonable B．practically C．frequently D．conducted E．maintain F．evaluate

G．activate H．increased I．connection J．outstanding K．description

Developinganoriginalandcreativeidearequiresthattwocompletelydifferentnetworksinthebrainworkatthesametime：theassociativenetworkalongsidethemore"conservative（保守的）"network，accordingtonewresearch （41）___attheUniversityofHaifa．

Theresearchers （42）___that"creativethinkingapparentlyrequires‘checksandbalances'．"Accordingtotheresearchers，creativityisourabilitytothinkinnewwaystosolveproblems．Butnoteveryoriginalsolutionisconsideredacreativeone．Iftheideaisnotfullyapplicable，itisnotconsideredcreative，butsimplyonewhichis （43）___．

Theresearchersassumedthatforacreativeideatobeproduced，thebrainmust （44）___anumberofdifferentandperhapsevencontradictory（矛盾的） networks．Inthefirstpartoftheresearch，respondentsweregivenhalfaminutetocomeupwithanew，originalandunexpectedideafortheuseofdifferentobjects．Answersprovidedwithlowfrequencyreceivedahighscorefororiginality，whilethosegiven （45）___receivedalowscore．Inthesecondpart，respondentswereaskedtogive，withinhalfaminute，theirbestcharacteristic（46）___oftheobjects．Duringthetests，allsubjectswerescannedusinganFMRIdevicetoexaminetheirbrainactivitywhileprovidingtheanswer．

Theresearchersfound（47）___brainactivityinan"associative"regionamongparticipantswhoseoriginalitywashigh．Thisregion，whichincludesthemedialbrainareas，mainlyworksinthebackgroundwhenapersonisnotconcentrating，similartodaydreaming．

Buttheresearchersfoundthatthisregiondidnotoperatealonewhenanoriginalanswerwasgiven．Fortheanswertobeoriginal，anadditionalregionworkedincooperationwiththeassociativeregion-theadministrativecontrolregion，amore"conservative"regionrelatedtosocialnormsandrules．Theresearchersalsofoundthatthestrongerthe （48）___，thebettertheseregionsworktogetherinparallel，thegreatertheleveloforiginalityoftheanswer．

"Ontheoneh

邱宝梅回答：

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　　41-45．DEAGC46-50．KHIFJ 　　41题答案：D考查细节推理，根据句意…accordingtonewresearch （41）DattheUniversityofHaifa．根据在Haifa大学"进行"的一项新的研究．可知本题答案为D选项"进行；执行"．　　42题答案：E考查细节推理，根据句意Theresearchers （42）Ethat"creativethinkingapparentlyrequires‘checksandbalances'．研究者们"坚持"认为"创造性思维明显需要制衡制度"．可知本题答案为E选项"坚持；保持"．　　43题答案：A考查细节推理，根据句意Iftheideaisnotfullyapplicable，itisnotconsideredcreative，butsimplyonewhichis （43）A．如果这种观点得不到充分的运用，那么它就不能被认为是有创造性的，而只是一个"不合理的"．可知本题答案为A选项"不合理的；荒唐的"．　　44题答案 G考查细节推理，根据句意Theresearchersassumedthatforacreativeideatobeproduced，thebrainmust （44）Ganumberofdifferentandperhapsevencontradictory（矛盾的） networks．研究者认为为了创造出一个有创意的主意，大脑必须"激活"很多不同的及其有可能相互矛盾的网．可知本题答案为G选项"激活"．　　45题答案：C考查细节推理，根据句意Answersprovidedwithlowfrequencyreceivedahighscorefororiginality，whilethosegiven （45）Creceivedalowscore．低频提供的答案因独创性收到了更高的分数，而那些"频繁"被给予答案的得到的分数要低一些．可知本题答案为C选项"频繁地"．　　46题答案：K考查细节推理，根据句意Inthesecondpart，respondentswereaskedtogive，withinhalfaminute，theirbestcharacteristic（46）Koftheobjects．在第二部分，调查对象被要求在半分钟内给出他们对于物体的最好的独特"描述"．可知本题答案为K选项"描述；描绘"．　　47题答案：H考查细节推理，根据句意Theresearchersfound（47）Hbrainactivityinan"associative"regionamongparticipantswhoseoriginalitywashigh．研究者们发现参与者中那些独创性高的人‘相关'区的脑部活动"增加"．可知本题答案为H选项"增加"．　　48题答案：I考查细节推理，根据句意Theresearchersalsofoundthatthestrongerthe （48）I，thebettertheseregionsworktogetherinparallel，thegreatertheleveloforiginalityoftheanswer．研究者们发现了更强的"联系"，这些区域越是一起同时更好协作，答案的独创性等级越高．可知本题答案为I选项"联系；关联"．　　49题答案：F考查细节推理，根据句意butontheotherhandthereisalsotheneedforonethatwillknowto （49）Fhowapplicableandreasonabletheseideasare．但是另一方面也有能够"评估/评价"这些想法的可行性和合理性如何的需要．可知本题答案为F选项"评估；评价"．　　50题答案：J考查细节推理，根据句意Itispossiblethatthemost （50）Jcreationsofhumanitywereproducedbypeople．有可能人类最"杰出的"创造还是人创造的．可知本题答案为J选项"杰出的"．