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【Auctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoodsconductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdgatheredintheauctionroomtomakeoffersor“bids”forthevariousitemsonsale.Heenc】
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(1)

Auctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoodsconductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdgatheredintheauctionroomtomakeoffersor“bids”forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresandfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.

Almostallgoodsofvariousqualitiesaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffeeskinswoolteafruitvegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousefulforlandandpropertyantique(古董),furniturepicturesrarebooksoldchina(瓷器),andworksofart.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithafulldescriptionofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetailscatalogues(目录)areprintedandeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogethercalleda“lot”isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinuewithLot2Lot3andsoon;hemaywaituntilheseescertaindealersintheroomandthenproducesthelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.

Theauctioneermustknowquiteaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheissellingandheshouldbeacquainted(熟悉)withregularbuyersofsuchgoods.Hewillnotwastetimebystartingthebiddingtoolow.Hewillalsoencouragetherivalsamongbuyerstobidagainsteachotherinordertogetahighprice.Itislargelyinhisadvicethatasellerwillfixa“reserved”pricethatisapricebelowwhichthegoodscannotbesold.Eventhebestauctioneerhoweverfindsitdifficulttostopa“knock-out”(连裆拍货),becausedealersillegallyarrangedbeforehandnottobidagainsteachotherbutchooseoneofthemastheonlybidderinthehopeofbuyinggoodsatverylowprices.Ifsucha“knock-out”succeedstherealauctionsaletakesplaceprivatelyafterwardsamongthedealers.

Atwhatpricesareauctionedgoodsusuallysold?

黄德先回答:
  答案:1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;
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