(1)CH3CH2CH3+Cl2——CH3CH2CH2Cl+HCl
CH3CH2CH2Cl+NaOH——CH3CH2CH2OH+NaCl(氢氧化钠的水溶液)
(2)把第一个反应产生的CH3CH2CH2Cl
CH3CH2CH2Cl——CH3CH=CH2+HCl(氢氧化钠的乙醇溶液)
CH3CH=CH2+O2——CH3CHO+HCHO
2CH3CHO+O2——2CH3COOH
(3)CH3CH=CH2+CH3Cl——CH3(CH3)CHCH2Cl
CH3(CH3)CHCH2Cl+NaOH——CH3(CH3)CHCH2OH+NaCl(氢氧化钠的水溶液)
CH3(CH3)CHCH2OH+O2——CH3(CH3)CHCHO+H2O(灼热的铜丝)
CH3(CH3)CHCHO+Cu(OH)2——Cu2O+CH3(CH3)CHCOOH+H2O
(4)CH2=CHCH2CH3+HCl——CH3CHClCH2CH3
CH3CHClCH2CH3——CH3CH=CHCH3+HCl
CH3CH=CHCH3+O2——CH3CHO
CH3CHO+Cu(OH)2——Cu2O+CH3COOH