suggest的用法英语学习2009-07-2121:38阅读2172评论0字号:大大中中小小suggest是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语.各种试题对suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面.
考点一、suggest作“间接表明;建议;使想起”解时,后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语①suggeststh.表明,建议Thatgirl'ssun-tannedfacesuggestsexcellenthealth.那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康.Mr.Smithsuggestedawayoutofthedifficultytoher.史密斯先生向她提出了一个克服困难的办法.②suggestdoingsthTomsuggestedsellingthehousebutAnnwasagainstit.汤姆建议把房子卖了,但安不同意.错点一 误用不定式作宾语
要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用suggestdoingsth,而不能用suggesttodosth.如:
他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大.
正:Hesuggestedgoingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.
误:Hesuggestedtogobyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.③suggestsb’sdoingsthIhavewrittenhimaletterandsuggestedhissendingittotheMinistryofCulture.我给他写了一封信,并建议他把它寄给文化部.④suggeststhtosb(错误:suggestsbtodo或suggestsbsth) 考点二、suggest后面的宾语从句要不要用虚拟语气,由它的意思决定:作“建议”解,宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”.①AlmostallhisfriendssuggestedthathevisitMr.Johnsonatonce.②----TheexperimenthasfailedIsuggestyoutryagain.句式一、It'ssuggestedthat……(有人建议……)例如:①It'ssuggestedthatwe(should)putonashortplayattheparty.有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧.②IthasbeensuggestedthatRobertshouldgotoChicagoandtrytofindajobthere.有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去,设法在那里找个工作.句式二、What(Allthat)sb.suggestsisthat……(某人建议的是……)①WhatIsuggestisthatwevisitaclassrightaway.我的建议是我们马上去听课.②Whatshesuggestedwasthattheclinicshouldmakebetteruseofthoseherbs.她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药.suggest作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解,后面的that宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气.①Heoftencametothetheater,buthisattitudesuggestedhewasnotreallyinterestedintheplay.②Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherparentssuggestedthatshehaveamedicalexamination.第一个suggested作“表明、说明”解,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气;第二个suggested的意思是“建议”,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中的should被省略了.考点三、名词suggestion的用法与其词根动词用法相似.按英语习惯,suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,suggestion作“建议”解,后面跟同位语从句时,以及suggestion用作主语,后面跟表语从句时,从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气.①Mysuggestionisthattheworkshouldbestartedatonce.我的建议是立即动工.②Themonitor'ssuggestionthatsheshouldcomeanotherdayhasnotbeenaccepted.班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受.