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subjectsofinternationallaw作为国际法主体的国家和国际组织,不同之处,英语!
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subjectsofinternationallaw

作为国际法主体的国家和国际组织,不同之处,英语!

刘宝艳回答:
  国际法定义:Internationallawconsistsofrulesandprincipleswhichgoverntherelationsanddealingsofnationswitheachother.InternationalLaw,whichisinmostothercountriesreferredtoasPublicInternationalLaw,concernsitselfonlywithquestionsofrightsbetweenseveralnationsornationsandthecitizensorsubjectsofothernations.Incontrast,PrivateInternationalLawdealswithcontroversiesbetweenprivatepersons,naturalorjuridical,arisingoutofsituationshavingsignificantrelationshiptomorethanonenation.Inrecentyearsthelinebetweenpublicandprivateinternationallawhavebecameincreasinglyuncertain.Issuesofprivateinternationallawmayalsoimplicateissuesofpublicinternationallaw,andmanymattersofprivateinternationallawnavesubstantialsignificancefortheinternationalcommunityofnations.   作为国际法主体的国家:ThelawofnationsisapartofthelawoftheUnitedStatesunlessthereissomestatuteortreatytothecontrary.InternationallawisapartofthelawoftheUnitedStatesonlyfortheapplicationofitsprinciplesonquestionsofinternationalrightsandduties.ItdoesnotrestricttheUnitedStatesoranyothernationfrommakinglawsgoverningitsownterritory.AStateoftheUnitedStatesisnota"state"underinternationallaw,sincetheConstitutiondoesnotvestitwithacapacitytoconductforeignrelations.   Internationallawimposeuponthenationscertaindutieswithrespecttoindividuals.Itisaviolationofinternationallawtotreatanalieninamannerwhichdoesnotsatisfytheinternationalstandardofjustice.Howeverintheabsenceofaspecificagreementanindividualcannotbringthecompliant.Onlythestateofwhichheisanationalcancomplainofsuchaviolationbeforeaninternationaltribunal.Thestateofnationalityusuallyisnotobligatedtoexercisethisrightandcandecidewhethertoenforceit.   国际法的国际组织定义:Internationalorganizationsplayincreasinglyimportantroleintherelationshipsbetweennations.Aninternationalorganizationisonethatcreatedbyinternationalagreementorwhichhasmembershipconsistingprimaryofnations.TovitalizethestatusofinternationalorganizationofwhichUnitedStatesisamemberandfacilitatetheiractivitiesCongresshasenactedtheInternationalOrganizationImmunitiesAct,whichamongotherprovisionsdefinesthecapacityofsuchorganizations.
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