WhenyouarelearningEnglishyoufinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence, wordforwordintoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence “Howdoyoudo?” asanexample.Ifyoulookedupeachwordinthedictionaryonceatatime,whatisyourtranslation(翻译)? Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds.Theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’s
importanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglishtoo.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorderthelistenercan’tunderstandhissentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischangedthemeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopartsofsentences.
“Sheonlylikesapples.’’“Onlyshelikesapples.”
“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.’’“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.’’
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.
( )41. From the passageweknowthat_whenwearelearningEnglish.
A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage
B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary
C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage
D.wemustreadEnglishsentenceswordbyword
( )42.Thewriterthinksitis_in learningEnglish.
A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds
B.possibletorememberthewordorder
C.importanttomastertherulesindifferent ways
D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder
( )43. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.
A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofwords
B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence
C.sometimesadifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning
D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferentthemeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent
( )44.“Sheonlylikesapples.”_.
A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples”
B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples”
C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples”
D.means“Shedoesn’tlikea