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阅读理解Sonswhohavefondchildhoodmemoriesoftheirfathersaremorelikelytobeemotionallystable(稳定的)inthefaceofday-to-daystressesaccordingtopsychologists(心理学家)wh
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Sonswhohavefondchildhoodmemoriesoftheirfathersaremorelikelytobeemotionallystable(稳定的)inthefaceofday-to-daystressesaccordingtopsychologists(心理学家)whostudiedhundredsofadultsofallages.

“Asourstudyshowsfathersdoplayaunique(独特的)andimportantroleinthementalhealthoftheirchildrenmuchlaterinlife”PsychologyprofessorMelanieMallersofCaliforniaStateUniversitysaid.

Forthisstudy912adultmenandwomenbetweentheagesof25and74completedshortdailytelephoneinterviewsaboutthatday'sexperiencesoveraneight-dayperiod.Theinterviewsfocusedontheparticipants’psychologicalandemotionaldistress(i.e.whethertheywerenervoussadetc.)andiftheyhadexperiencedanystressfuleventsthatday.

Theparticipantswerealsorequiredtoanswerquestionssuchas“Howwouldyourateyourrelationshipwithyourmotherduringtheyearswhenyouweregrowingup?”and“Howmuchtimeandattentiondidyourmothergiveyouwhenyouneededit?”Thesamequestionswereaskedaboutfathers.

Peoplewhoreportedtheyhadagoodmother-childrelationshipreportedthreepercentlesspsychologicaldistress(忧虑)comparedtothosewhoreportedapoorrelationshipaccordingtoMallers.

Menwhoreportedhavingagoodrelationshipwiththeirfatherduringchildhoodweremorelikelytobelessemotionalwhenreactingtostressfuleventsintheircurrentdailylivesthanthosewhohadapoorrelationshipaccordingtoherfindings.

Alsothequalityofmotherandfatherrelationshipswassignificantlyassociated(有关)withhowmanystressfuleventstheparticipantsfacedonadailybasis.Inotherwordsiftheyhadapoorchildhoodrelationshipwithbothparentstheyreportedmorestressfulincidentsovertheeight-daystudywhencomparedtothosewhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.

Mallerstheorizedwhyhealthyorunhealthyrelationshipsmayhaveaneffectonhowpeoplehandlestressasadults.“Perhapshavingcaringparentsequipschildrenwiththeexperiencesandskillsnecessaryto

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  答案:1.C;2.C;3.D;4.A;
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