攻克高考英语省略型难题的方法省略是指在不影响句子意思明了、清楚的前提下,将句子中的某些成分省略掉,从而使所表达的内容更加紧凑和简洁。近年来,许多高考试题为增加其灵活性和考查考生综合运用语言的能力,经常利用省略这一手段来编制试题,或考查考生对省略句的判断和理解,或借省略为干扰考查其他相关知识点,并因此出现了不少同学们望而生畏的难题,本文拟就如何应对这类试题作一分析,并为同学们介绍五大攻克省略难题的方法。一、整句还原法所谓整句还原法,即指通过分析题干所提供的情景或句子结构,将命题者省略的部分补充完整,然后再根据完整的句子进行分析和答题。如:1. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_____ I was last night.”A. That B. When C. Where D. What分析:此题应选 C,其余三项均有可能误选。做对此题的关键是要明确答语部分为省略句,若将其补充完整,即为:I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night. 其中where 引导的是一个宾语从句。请再看以下类似试题:(1) “What made her so happy?” “_____ her son passed the college entrance examinations.”A. That B. 不填 C. Since D. For 此题选A,若将其补充完整,即为:That her son passed the college entrance examinations made her so happy. (2) “What made you so upset?” “_____ my wallet.”A. Lost B. Losing C. Having lost D. Being lost此题选B,若将其补充完整,即为:Losing my wallet made me so upset.(3) “What did she tell you?” “_____ she would be late”A. That B. When C. Where D. Whether此题选A,若将其补充完整,即为:She told me that she would be late. 2. I want to improve my English, but I don’t know _____. What can you suggest? A. when B. how C. why D. where分析:此题应选 B,其余三项均有可能误选,其实此句为省略句,若将此句补充完整,即为:…but I don’t know how to improve my English. 请看以下类似试题:(1) I think the door is locked, but I’d better go and make sure it ____.A. does B. has C. was D. is答案选D,为 …and make sure it is locked 之省略。(2) Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _____. A. where B. there C. which D. that 答案选C,为I can’t remember which city he comes from 之省略。(3) He didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he _____.A. had B. was C. would D. sold答案选C,为He didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he would sell 之省略。[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~二、常识语境法常识语境法指的是,同学们在补充省略成分时要充分考虑句子本身的语境,有时还要结合一定的生活常识和学科常识,即补充完整的句子不仅要符合语法,而且要符合情理。如:1. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than ____love her or more than she loves ____?”A. you, me B. she, you C. I, me D. I, you 分析:做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句,补充完整为 You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意为“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她,还是说你爱我胜过她爱我?”,所以答案应选A。若选其他答案,从语法上也是对的,但不合情理。2. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest分析:此题答案为B。此句实为Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than him之省略。省略than him后不仅句意仍然清楚,而且显得更为简洁。句意为“……我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”,即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。请再看以下类似的题目(分析理由同上,答案均选A):(1) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (2) “I’ve never found _______ job.” “Congratulations.”A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (3) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, wonderful. We couldn’t have found _______ place.”A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (4) How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ day this winter