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【关于responsibility的演讲稿】
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关于responsibility的演讲稿

马小隆回答:
  这篇可以参考(长短可以自己调整:   Theprimaryreasonthatindividualresponsibilityisanecessaryfictionisthatasocietywhereindividualsarenotheldaccountablefortheiractionsandchoicesisalawlessone,devoidofanyorderwhatsoever.Admittedly,undersomecircumstancesasocietyoflawsshouldcarveoutexceptionstotheruleofindividualresponsibility--forexample,forthehopelesspsychoticwhohasnocontroloverhisorherthoughtsoractions.Yettoextendforgivenessmuchfurtherwouldbetoendangerthesocialorderuponwhichanycivilanddemocraticsocietydepends.   Acorrelativeargumentforindividualresponsibilityinvolvesthefactthatlawless,oranarchist,statesgivewaytodespoticrulebystrongindividualswhoseizepower.Historyinformsusthatmonarchsanddictatorsoftenjustifytheirauthoritybyclaimingthattheyarepreordainedtoassumeit--andthatasaresulttheyarenotmorallyresponsiblefortheiroppressiveactions.Thus,anypersonabhorringdespotismmustembracetheconceptofindividualresponsibility.   Theideathatouractionsspringprimarilyfromourfreewillaccordswithcommonsenseandeverydayexperience.Iconcedethatsciencemighteventuallyvindicatethespeakerandshowthatouractionsarelargelydeterminedbyforcesbeyondourconsciouscontrol.Untilthattime,however,I'lltrustmyintuitionthatwehumansshouldbe,andinfactare,responsibleforourownchoicesandactions.
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