这篇可以参考(长短可以自己调整:
Theprimaryreasonthatindividualresponsibilityisanecessaryfictionisthatasocietywhereindividualsarenotheldaccountablefortheiractionsandchoicesisalawlessone,devoidofanyorderwhatsoever.Admittedly,undersomecircumstancesasocietyoflawsshouldcarveoutexceptionstotheruleofindividualresponsibility--forexample,forthehopelesspsychoticwhohasnocontroloverhisorherthoughtsoractions.Yettoextendforgivenessmuchfurtherwouldbetoendangerthesocialorderuponwhichanycivilanddemocraticsocietydepends.
Acorrelativeargumentforindividualresponsibilityinvolvesthefactthatlawless,oranarchist,statesgivewaytodespoticrulebystrongindividualswhoseizepower.Historyinformsusthatmonarchsanddictatorsoftenjustifytheirauthoritybyclaimingthattheyarepreordainedtoassumeit--andthatasaresulttheyarenotmorallyresponsiblefortheiroppressiveactions.Thus,anypersonabhorringdespotismmustembracetheconceptofindividualresponsibility.
Theideathatouractionsspringprimarilyfromourfreewillaccordswithcommonsenseandeverydayexperience.Iconcedethatsciencemighteventuallyvindicatethespeakerandshowthatouractionsarelargelydeterminedbyforcesbeyondourconsciouscontrol.Untilthattime,however,I'lltrustmyintuitionthatwehumansshouldbe,andinfactare,responsibleforourownchoicesandactions.