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Doyoueverwishforalittlemoretimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo?Well,onJuly1you'llbegettingit--butonlyonemoresecond.OnJuly1atexactly7:59:59a.m.Beijingtime(oronJune30at23:59:59UTC,CoordinatedUni
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Doyoueverwishforalittlemoretimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo?Well,onJuly1you'llbegettingit--butonlyonemoresecond.

OnJuly1atexactly7:59:59a.m.Beijingtime(oronJune30at23:59:59UTC,CoordinatedUniversalTime),theworld'satomic(原子的)clockswillpauseforasinglesecond,or,moreprecisely,changetotheunusualtimeof7:59:60,accordingtotheverge.com.Theadditionofaleapsecond(闰秒),announcedbytheParisObservatory,istokeepourclocksinthetimewiththeslowingofEarth'srotation(旋转)andastronomicaltimeasmeasuredbythesun.

Justoneextrasecondcouldcausebigproblemsandaffectthewaycomputersandwebsiteswork,however.Whenthelastleapsecondwasaddedbackin2012,morethanafewwebsiteshadsometrouble.AsreportedbyPhys.org,popularsiteslikethecommunitywebsitesRedditcrashedwhentheleapsecondwasadded.

ForReddit,theproblemwaseventuallyfoundtobewithaLinuxsystemthatgotconfusedwhenitcheckedthenetworktimeandfoundanextrasecond.

SpeakingtoWiredabouttheproblembackin2012,LinuxcreatorLinusTorvaldscommented:"Almosteverytimewehavealeapsecond,wefindsomething.It'sreallyannoying,becauseit'scode(代码)thatisalmostneverused,andthusnottestedbyusersundertheirnormalconditions."

Companieshavehadtothinkoftheirownsolutions,andGoogle's"leapsmear"maybethebest-knownexample.AscompanyengineerChristopherPascoeexplainsinablogpost,companiesusuallytrytofixtheproblembyturningbacktheclocksbyonesecondattheendofthedaysothattheyplaythatsecondagain.

However,Pascoebelievesthiscreatesproblems.Heasked:"Whathappens?Doese-mailthatcomesinduringthatsecondgetstoredcorrectly?"

Googlehasasolution:Cuttheextrasecondintomillisecondsandthenputthesetinyamountsoftimeintothesystemthroughouttheday."Thismeansthatwhenitbecametimetoaddanextrasecondatmidnight,"saysPascoe."Ourclockshavealreadytakenintoaccountoverthecourseoftheday."

FormanycompanieswithoutGoogle'smoney,however,theleapsecondwilllikelystillcausesomecrashes.Don'tworry,though-atleastitwon'tlastlong!

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娄臻亮回答:
  51.C 细节理解题.根据Theadditionofaleapsecond(闰秒),announcedbytheParisObservatory,istokeepourclocksinthetimewiththeslowingofEarth'srotation(旋转)andastronomi...
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