Doyoueverwishforalittlemoretimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo?Well,onJuly1you'llbegettingit--butonlyonemoresecond.
OnJuly1atexactly7:59:59a.m.Beijingtime(oronJune30at23:59:59UTC,CoordinatedUniversalTime),theworld'satomic(原子的)clockswillpauseforasinglesecond,or,moreprecisely,changetotheunusualtimeof7:59:60,accordingtotheverge.com.Theadditionofaleapsecond(闰秒),announcedbytheParisObservatory,istokeepourclocksinthetimewiththeslowingofEarth'srotation(旋转)andastronomicaltimeasmeasuredbythesun.
Justoneextrasecondcouldcausebigproblemsandaffectthewaycomputersandwebsiteswork,however.Whenthelastleapsecondwasaddedbackin2012,morethanafewwebsiteshadsometrouble.AsreportedbyPhys.org,popularsiteslikethecommunitywebsitesRedditcrashedwhentheleapsecondwasadded.
ForReddit,theproblemwaseventuallyfoundtobewithaLinuxsystemthatgotconfusedwhenitcheckedthenetworktimeandfoundanextrasecond.
SpeakingtoWiredabouttheproblembackin2012,LinuxcreatorLinusTorvaldscommented:"Almosteverytimewehavealeapsecond,wefindsomething.It'sreallyannoying,becauseit'scode(代码)thatisalmostneverused,andthusnottestedbyusersundertheirnormalconditions."
Companieshavehadtothinkoftheirownsolutions,andGoogle's"leapsmear"maybethebest-knownexample.AscompanyengineerChristopherPascoeexplainsinablogpost,companiesusuallytrytofixtheproblembyturningbacktheclocksbyonesecondattheendofthedaysothattheyplaythatsecondagain.
However,Pascoebelievesthiscreatesproblems.Heasked:"Whathappens?Doese-mailthatcomesinduringthatsecondgetstoredcorrectly?"
Googlehasasolution:Cuttheextrasecondintomillisecondsandthenputthesetinyamountsoftimeintothesystemthroughouttheday."Thismeansthatwhenitbecametimetoaddanextrasecondatmidnight,"saysPascoe."Ourclockshavealreadytakenintoaccountoverthecourseoftheday."
FormanycompanieswithoutGoogle'smoney,however,theleapsecondwilllikelystillcausesomecrashes.Don'tworry,though-atleastitwon'tlastlong!
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