WashingtonisastateinthePacificNorthwestregionoftheUnitedStates.ThestateisnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.ItistheonlyU.S.Statenamedafterapresident.
WashingtonwascarvedoutofthewesternpartofWashingtonTerritoryandadmittedtotheUnionasthe42ndstatein1889.In2006,theCensusBureauestimatedthestate'spopulationat6,395,798.Residentsarecalled"Washingtonians"(emphasisonthethirdsyllable,pronouncedastone).WashingtonissometimescalledWashingtonstatetodistinguishitfromWashington,D.C.,theUScapital.
WashingtonisthenorthwesternmoststateofthecontiguousUnitedStates.Itsnorthernborderliesmainlyalongthe49thparallel,withtheCanadianprovinceofBritishColumbiatothenorth.WashingtonbordersOregontothesouth,withtheColumbiaRiverformingmostoftheboundaryandthe46thparallelformingtheeasternpart.TotheeastWashingtonbordersIdaho,boundedmostlybythemeridianrunningnorthfromtheconfluenceoftheSnakeRiverandClearwaterRiver(about116°57'west),exceptforthesouthernmostsectionwheretheborderfollowstheSnakeRiver.TothewestofWashingtonliesthePacificOcean.
TherearethreenationalparksinWashington,MountRainierNationalPark,NorthCascadesNationalPark,andOlympicNationalPark.
ThereligiousaffiliationsofWashington'spopulationare:
·Christian–60%
oProtestant–29%
§Lutheran–6%
§Baptist–6%
§Methodist–4%
§Presbyterian–3%
§OtherProtestantorgeneralProtestant–10%
oRomanCatholic–20%
oOtherChristian–11%
oLDS;3%
·OtherReligions–5%
·Refused–6%
·Noreligion–25%
AswithmanyotherWesternstates,thepercentageofWashington'spopulationidentifyingthemselvesas"non-religious"ishigherthanthenationalaverage.Thepercentageofnon-religiouspeopleinWashingtonisthehighestofanystate,anditsChristianpopulationisthelowestofanystate.
Moscow(Russian:Москва́,romanized:Moskva,)isthecapitalofRussiaandthecountry'sprincipalpolitical,economic,financial,educational,andtransportationcenter.ItislocatedontheMoskvaRiverintheCentralFederalDistrict,intheEuropeanpartofRussia.Thenameofthecityisusuallypronounced[ˈmɒskəʊ]inBritishEnglish,andeither[ˈmɑskaʊ]or[ˈmɑskoʊ]inAmericanEnglish.Thecity'spopulationof10.4millionconstitutesabout7%ofthetotalRussianpopulation.Likewise,itisthemostpopulouscityinEurope.Historically,itspositionwascentralintheRussianhomeland.ItwasthecapitaloftheformerSovietUnionandMuscoviteRussia,thepre-ImperialRussianstate.ItisthesiteofthefamousKremlin,whichnowservesastheceremonialresidenceofthePresident.
Moscow'sarchitectureandperformingartscultureareworld-renowned.MoscowisalsowellknownasthesiteofSaintBasil'sCathedral,withitselegantoniondomes,aswellastheCathedralofChristtheSaviorandtheSevenSisters.ThePatriarchofMoscow,whoseresidenceistheDanilovMonastery,servesastheheadoftheRussianOrthodoxChurch.Moscowalsoremainsamajoreconomiccenterandishometoalargenumberofbillionaires;itisperenniallyconsideredoneofthemoste