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求本文短语(帮忙选出来)!加急Johnsnowdefeats“kingcholera”Johnsnowwasafamousdoctorinlondon-soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedqueenvictoraasherpersonalphysician.buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordi
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求本文短语(帮忙选出来)!加急

Johnsnowdefeats“kingcholera”

Johnsnowwasafamousdoctorinlondon-soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedqueenvictoraasherpersonalphysician.buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Johnsnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.

Hebecameinsterestedintwotheoriesthatpoissiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictim.thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthesediseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.

Johnsnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.sowhenanotheroutbreakhitlondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquire.asthediseasequicklyspreadthroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.

Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthediedpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.manyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinbroadstreet.healsonoticedthatsomehouseshadhadnodeath.hehadnotforeseenthis,sohemadefurtherinvestigations,hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7cambridgestreet.theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepunp.itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.

Next,johnsnowlookintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromlondon.heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinbroadstreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.soonafterwordsthediseasesloweddown.hehadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.

Inanotherpartoflondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtothebr

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  Johnsnowdefeats“kingcholera”   Johnsnowwasafamousdoctorin(1famousin)london-soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedqueenvictoraasherpersonalphysician.buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabout(2)helpingordinarypeopleexposedto(3)cholera.thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.neitheritscausenor(4)itscurewasunderstood.somanythousandsof(24)terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Johnsnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntil(25)itscausewasfound.   Hebecameinsterestedin(5)twotheoriesthatpoissiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictim.thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthesediseaseintotheir(5)bodieswiththeirmeals.fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.   Johnsnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.sowhenanotheroutbreakhitlondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquire.asthediseasequicklyspreadthrough(6)poorneighbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.intwoparticular(7)streets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethat(8)morethan(9)500peoplediedintendays.hewasdeterminedto(10)findoutwhy.   Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthediedpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehimavaluableclueabout(11)thecauseofthedisease.manyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinbroadstreet.healsonoticedthatsomehouseshadhadnodeath.hehadnotforeseenthis,sohemadefurtherinvestigations,hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7cambridgestreet.theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepunp.itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame(12).   Next,johnsnowlookinto(13)thesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.hefoundthatitcamefrom(14)theriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromlondon.heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinbroadstreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.soonafterwordsthediseasesloweddown.hehadshownthatcholerawasspreadby(15)germsandnotinacloudofgas(16).   Inanotherpartoflondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefrom(17)twootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtothebroadstreetoutbreak.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfrom(18)broadstreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthat(19)shehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.Bothsheand(20)herdaughterdiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.withthisextraevidencejohnsnowwasableto(21)announcewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.   Topreventthisfrom(22)happeningagain,johnsnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.thewatercompanieswereinstructednotexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore(23).finally“kingcholera”wasdefeated.
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