英语翻译
这是在先翻译的,
俄国发动克里米亚战争企图转移国内视线,但事与愿违,俄国失败了,也因此带来了一系列的问题.财政陷入危机,国内经济状况也十分恶劣,农奴制更是危机重重,各种要求改变现状和思考俄国未来发展道路的派别和人物出现,引导反农奴制舆论的形成.俄国沙皇在看到战争中出现的装备和技术和制度尤其是农奴制的落后之后也开始思考要做点什么来改变一下现状,用以缓解并最终解决国内出现的各种矛盾.同时国内的开明官僚尤其是自由派官僚也认识到了必须改革农奴制才能解决国内的日益恶劣的社会形势.因此俄国沙皇在这些因素的压力面前,最终采取了自上而下的1861年改革.可以说,克里米亚战争对1861年改革起到了十分重要的作用,我们可以认为这次战争引发了俄国1861年改革.
RussialaunchedanattempttoshifttheCrimeanWarthedomesticlineofsight,butitdidnot,Russiahasfailed,andthusbroughtaseriesofproblems.Financialcrisis,domesticeconomicconditionsareverypoor,serfsystemiscrisis-ridden,changethestatusquoandthinkingdemandsthefuturedevelopmentoftheRussianfactionsandcharactersappeartheroadtoguidetheformationofpublicopinionagainstserfdom.RussianTsarappearedinthatwar,equipmentandtechnologyandsystems,especiallyafterthebackwardserfdomalsowanttodosomethingtostartthinkingaboutachangeofstatusquo,toalleviateandeventuallyresolvethedomesticsituationofthevariouscontradictions.Atthesametimeenlightenedbureaucracy,especiallythedomesticliberalbureaucratsalsorecognizedtheneedtoreformthesystemofserfdomtosolvedomesticsocialsituationdeteriorating.Therefore,theRussiantsarinthefaceofpressurefromthesefactors,andultimatelyadoptedatop-downreformin1861.CanbesaidthattheCrimeanWarin1861,thereformhasplayedaveryimportantrole,wecanthinkofthewarledtoreformsinRussiain1861.
邮箱： 