解答几个中考的英语阅读理解

D

ANIDcard(identitycard,身份证)isthemostimportantproof(证据,证明)ofidentityforeachperson.Itshowsone’sname,dateofbirth,address,nationality,photoandIDnumber.Soon,Chinesecitizens（公民）willhavefingerprintdata(指纹数据)intheirIDs.

China’stoplegislature(立法机关)addedsomethingnewtotheResidentIdentityCardLaw.ItpassedthesuggestionsofrecordingChinesecitizens’fingerprintswhentheyapplyfor(申请）orchangeIDcards.

Fingerprintswouldmakeiteasiertorecognizethepeoplewhoownthecards.Itcanstoppeoplefrommakingfake（伪造）IDcards.

LiXiao’ou,abankworkerinBeijing,saidfingerprintdatawillmakebankbusinesssafer.“Notwopeoplehavethesamefingerprints,”hesaid.“Thenewcardcanbetterprotecttheirprivateinformation.Itwillpreventtheiridentityfrombeingusedbyotherswhenpeoplewanttodobanking.”

AsIDcardswillcontainmorepersonalinformation,manypeopleworrythatsomeinstitutions(公共机构)maylettheirinformationout.(泄露信息)Thelawtriestobetterprotectit.Governmentofficesandotherpublicinstitutions,likebanksandhospitals,couldfaceafine（罚款）of500,000yuaniftheygiveoutcitizens’personalinformation.

Eachcitizenabovetheageof16isaskedtocarryanIDcard.TheMinistryofPublicSecurity(公安部)isinchargeofthecards.

Chinastartedtoissue（发行）thesecond-generationIDcardsin2004.Bytheendoflastyear,1.04billionpeoplehadnewcards,accordingtofiguresfromtheMinistryofPublicSecurity.77.AnIDcardcanshowthefollowingEXCEPT___.

A.dateofbirth,nationalityB.name,addressC.photo,IDnumber.D.height,weight78.WhendidChinastarttoissue（发行）thesecond-generationIDcards?____.A.in2004B.in2006C.in2010D.in2012

79.Ifsomeinstitutionsgiveoutcitizens’personalinformation,theywill___.A.beinprisonB.faceafineof500,000yuanC.apologyforthemD.besad80.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?____.

A.Fingerprintswouldmakeiteasiertorecognizethepeoplewhoownthecards.B.FingerprintscanstoppeoplefrommakingfakeIDcards.C.Fingerprintdatawillmakebankbusinesssafer.D.Differentpeoplehavethesamefingerprints.