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LookatthecentercirclesofDiagram(图)AandDiagramB.Whichofthecentrecircleslookslarger?TakeafirstlookandyouprobablythinkthatthecentrecircleinDiagramAissmallerthanthatinDiagramB.Infacttheyareex
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问题描述:

LookatthecentercirclesofDiagram(图)AandDiagramB. Whichofthecentrecircleslookslarger?

TakeafirstlookandyouprobablythinkthatthecentrecircleinDiagramAissmallerthanthatinDiagramB.Infacttheyareexactlythesamesize.

Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?Avase?Ortwofaces? Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?Maybeormaybenotbutyoucanneverseethematthesametime.

"What'shappening?Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?"Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Don'tworry.Hereishowitgoes:

Whenwelookatthingsoureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterpret(解读)theinformation.Howeversometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit"Visualillusion"(视觉错误).

Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyIshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofillusions.

小题1:ThecentrecircleinDiagramAlookssmallerthanthatinDiagramB.That'sbecause .

A.somethingiswrongwithoureyes

B.thetwocirclesarenotthesamesize

C.ourbrainsinterprettheinformationinawrongway

D.thetwopictureschangequicklyfromonetotheother

小题2:What'stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Welookatthingswithoureyes. b.Ourbrainsinterpretthemessages.

c.Ourbrainstelluswhatwehaveseen. d.Oureyessendmessagestoourbrains.A.adbcB.cabdC.acdbD.bcad小题3:Moviemakersmakeuseofvisualillusionsto .A.helptheactorslookbetterB.maketheactorsmuchbraverC.helptheactorsbecomestrongerD.maketheactorsseemdifferentinsize小题4:InthepictureontherightitseemsthatLineABisshorterthanLineCDbutinfactLineABisaslon

丛兰兰回答:
  小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:C小题5:B   分析:   这篇文章讲述的是在某种情况下,同样尺寸的东西看起来确实不一样的,人们把这称作视觉错误。小题1: 细节题。根据文章Whenwelookatthingsoureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterpret(解读)theinformation.Howeversometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.可知,图一中间的圆形看起来比图二中间的圆形要小,是因为我们的大脑错误的解读了这个信息。故选C小题2:细节题。根据文章可知,我们的眼睛先看东西,然后眼睛看到的信息发送给大脑,大脑解读了这些信息之后,告诉我们看到了什么。故选A小题3:细节题。根据文章Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.可知,电影制作商利用错觉效果使演员看起来与平时的身材不同。故选D小题4:细节题。文章第五段给我们解释了为什么同样尺寸的东西看起来不一样的原因。故选C小题5:主旨题。这篇文章主要讲述的是为什么同样大小的东西会看起来不一样。所以,很可能是来自一本科学书。故选B   点评:   本文文章不长很好理解,对于此类题目。学生在答题中首先要将文章读懂,在问题中理解作者所提出的问题和文章的那部分对应起来,然后在综合作答,总体来说,只要文章理解了,难度都不大。注意主旨题需要对总起段落进行理解,结合选项利用排除法作答。
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