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InEuropepeopleholdtheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeintherightthroughoutthemeal,asystemthatisgenerallyagreedtobemoreefficientthantheAmericanzigzag(曲折的)method.Americansholdboththeforkandtheknifeint
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InEuropepeopleholdtheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeintherightthroughoutthemeal,asystemthatisgenerallyagreedtobemoreefficientthantheAmericanzigzag(曲折的)method.Americansholdboththeforkandtheknifeintheirrighthandsthroughoutthemeal,sotheycontinuallychangetheirforkstothelefthandwhentheyhavetocuttheirmeat.ItseemstobefunnyfortheEuropeanstoseeAmericansbusychangingtheirdinnersets,makingalotofnoises.AfewexplanationsforthisAmericanstyleareasfollows:
(1)Americansarepracticalandefficient.Sincemostofusareright-handed,itisreasonabletokeepourworkingtoolsatalltimesintherighthandthatcanusethemmostefficiently.
(2)Americans,themasteroftheNewWorldarerebels(叛逆者).TheyusethezigzagmethodtobreaktherulesintheOldWorldandinthiswaytheyarethumbingtheirnoseatMotherEngland.Americansarearestlesskind.Theydonotliketositinonespotforverylongwhendining.
(3)Forcedtodoso,theyrespondby“playing”withthesilver.
Whateverthereasonforthepractice,itisnowcertainlyasAmericanasapplepie.EuropeansrecognizethisandarequicktoattackitasevidenceofAmericaninnocence(无知)ofform.Argumentsagainstthezigzagmethodrestnotonlyongroundsofefficiencybutalsoonthoseoftradition.InOldWorlddining,theknifeisheldintherighthandcontinuallybecauseitcanserveasaninstantdefenseagainsttheuninvitedintruders(入侵者).However,suchalertness(警觉)isoutofplaceintheNewWorld,aseveryAmericanbelievesthatthisisthehomeofthebrave.Americansjuggletheirsilverware,perhaps,toshowthattheyarenotafraidandthatoneofthemholdingaforkisworthanynumberofthemholdingblades(刀).
小题1:Americansuse_______toholdtheirforktopickupthesalad.

A.therighthandB.thelefthand
C.bothhandsD.eitherofthetwohands
小题2:AsthemastersoftheNewWorld,AmericansuseadifferentcuttingmethodfromthatintheOldWorldto_______.A.showtheirindependenceofMotherEnglandB.showtheirdisrespecttoMotherEnglandC.addanewtraditiontothoseinMotherEngland

罗自英回答:
  小题1:A小题2:A小题3:B小题4:D   小题1:细节理解题。从第一段的:“Americansholdboththeforkandtheknifeintheirrighthandsthroughoutthemeal,”可知答案。小题2:推理判断题。根据第(2)点的:“inthiswaytheyarethumbingtheirnoseatMotherEngland.”的thumbetheirnoseat意思是“轻视,不在乎”可知答案。小题3:词义猜测题。根据前面的:“theyrespondby“playing”withthesilver..”和下文的:“toshowthattheyarenotafraidandthatoneofthemholdingaforkisworthanynumberofthemholdingblades(刀)”可知,juggle这是“耍弄”的意思。小题4:细节判断题。用排除法,从第一段的:“InEuropepeopleholdtheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeintheright”可知A选项是对的;从第(2)点的:“themasteroftheNewWorldarerebels(叛逆者).TheyusethezigzagmethodtobreaktherulesintheOldWorld”和“Americansarearestlesskind.Theydonotliketositinonespotforverylongwhendining.”可知选项C是正确的。
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