It’snotuncommoninAmericaforapersontobelongtosomekindofvolunteergroup.Donatingone’stimeandservicesisverymuchapartoftheAmericanwayoflife.Mostcharitableactivitiesareorganizedbychurchesandgroupsaroundthenationandevenencouragedbythegovernment.Thehelpinghandisextendedtothepoor，thehomelessandthedisabled.Somepeopleworktoteachyoungstershowtoread.Othersopenupsoupkitchenstofeedthehomeless.Volunteersalsotakecareofthedisabledbymakingreadingtapesfortheblindandworkinginorphanages（孤儿院）tohelpchildrenwithoutparents.

Highschoolstudentsareoftenencouragedtobecomevolunteersandmanyschoolclubactivitiescenteraroundvolunteerservices.Studentsmayworkwithdisabledchildrenduringasummerprogram，orparticipateinaclubactivitywhichhelpstobringmealtoseniorcitizenswhoareshut-ins.Withtheirsenseofidealism（理想主义）studentsareofteneagertodonatetheirsparetime.Theyseesuchactivitiesasawayofbecominginvolvedinthecommunityandtheadult-world.Socialactionforthembecomesas importantastheiracademicstudies.

Inalikemanner，throughouttheyear，fundraisingdrivesarealsoconductedbyschoolsandcommunitygroupstoraisemoneyforaworthycause.Theymayrespondtoarecentearthquakeinaforeigncountry，afloodsomewherewithintheirown，oranothernaturaldisasterwhichhasleftpeopledestituteandhomeless.Theymayorganizedrivestocollectfood，clothingandmedicinestoserveanimmediateneed.TodayeventheHalloweencustomof‘trickortreat’hasbecomeanoccasiontocollectmoneyforacharitablecause.

ThemotivetohelpthoselessfortunatecomesfromthepoororiginsoftheAmericannation.Thoseimmigrantswhowerepooranddowntrodden（受压迫的）becamedependentonthekindnessoftheirneighborstomakeanewlifeforthemselves.

Americanvolunteersworkthroughouttheworldinlessdevelopedcountries.Theyvolunteerbyservingasachampionofgoodwillbothathomeandabroad，whichnodoubtenrichesbothhislifeandthosewhomheserves.

小题1:WhichofthefollowingcharitableactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?