求二战简略的英文介绍我是高中生,不要太长,尽量可以在三分钟内读完
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问题描述：
求二战简略的英文介绍
我是高中生,
不要太长,尽量可以在三分钟内读完
林捷回答：
WorldWarII,ortheSecondWorldWar,[1](oftenabbreviatedWWII)wasaglobalmilitaryconflictwhichinvolvedamajorityoftheworld'snations,includingallofthegreatpowers,[2]organizedintotwoopposingmilitaryalliances:theAlliesandtheAxis.Thewarinvolvedthemobilizationofover100millionmilitarypersonnel,makingitthemostwidespreadwarinhistory.Inastateof"totalwar",themajorparticipantsplacedtheircompleteeconomic,industrial,andscientificcapabilitiesattheserviceofthewareffort,erasingthedistinctionbetweencivilianandmilitaryresources.Over70millionpeople,themajorityofthemcivilians,werekilled,makingitthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory.[3]
ThestartingdateofthewarisgenerallyheldtobeSeptember1939withtheGermaninvasionofPolandandsubsequentdeclarationsofwaronGermanybytheUnitedKingdom,FranceandtheBritishDominions.[4][5]However,asaresultofotherevents,manybelligerentsenteredthewarbeforeorafterthisdate,duringaperiodwhichspannedfrom1937to1941.AmongstthesemaineventsaretheMarcoPoloBridgeIncident,thestartofOperationBarbarossaandtheattackonPearlHarborandBritishandNetherlandscoloniesinSouthEastAsia.
TheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesemergedfromthewarastheworld'sleadingsuperpowers.ThissetthestagefortheColdWar,whichlastedforthenext45years.TheUnitedNationswasformedinthehopeofpreventinganothersuchconflict.TheselfdeterminationspawnedbythewaraccelerateddecolonizationmovementsinAsiaandAfrica,whileWesternEuropeitselfbeganmovingtowardintegration.
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