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JustastheEnglishlanguagehaschangedquicklyinthepreviouscenturysohastheuseofit.AftertheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)wasfoundedin1927theparticularstyleofspeechoftheBBCannouncerswasrecognizedasstanda
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问题描述:

JustastheEnglishlanguagehaschangedquicklyinthepreviouscenturysohastheuseofit.

AftertheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)wasfoundedin1927theparticularstyleofspeechoftheBBCannouncerswasrecognizedasstandardEnglishorReceivedPronunciation(RP)English.NowmostpeoplestillconsiderthatthepronunciationanddeliveryofBBCannouncersistheclearestandmostunderstandablespokenEnglish.

Englishhashadastrongrelationshipwithclassesandsocialpositions.HoweversincetheSecondWorldWartherehasbeenaclearchangeofattitudetowardsspeechsnobbery(自我优越感)andmarksofclassdistinction(区别)suchasstylesofspeechhavebeengraduallydiminishingespeciallyintheyoungergeneration.

Bytheendofthe1960sithadbecomeclearthatitwasnotnecessarytospeakstandardEnglishorevencorrectgrammartobecomepopularsuccessfulandrich.Thefashionablespeechofthedaywasnolongerthespecialrightofaspecialclassbutratheradefiant(反抗的)expressionofclasslessness.

ThegreatestsingleinfluenceoftheshapingoftheEnglishlanguageinmoderntimesistheAmericanEnglish.Overthelast25yearstheEnglishusedbymanypeopleparticularlybythoseinthemediaadvertisingandshowbusinesshasbecomemoreandmoremid-Atlanticinstyledeliveryandaccent.

Inthe1970sfashionfavoredcarelesspronunciationandalanguagefullofjargonslangand“in”wordsagreatquantityofwhichcouldn’tbeunderstoodbytheoutsideworld.WhatisconsideredmodernandfashionableinBritaintodayisoftennotthekindofEnglishtaughtinschoolsandcolleges

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheuseoftheEnglishlanguagehasnotchangedmuchinthepreviouscentury

B.BBCannouncersspeakstandardEnglish

C.Englishhasnorelationshipwithclassesandsocialpositionsnow

D.Youngpeopledon’tlikeclassdistinction

2.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“therehasbeenaclearchangeofattitudetowardsspeechsnobbery”?

A.EveryonespeaksEnglishastheBBCannouncersdo

B.TherehasbeenagreatchangeofattitudestowardsthestatusofEnglish

C.Mostpeopledon’tbelievethewayofspeakingbyBBCannouncersismuchb

罗元浩回答:
  ACDB   分析:   文章说明在上一世纪英语语言的变化,在60年代很明确已没有了阶级区分。现代英语受到的最大的影响来自美国英语。在70年代,俚语,还有术语很少被外界理解了。1.细节题,由第一段JustastheEnglishlanguagehaschangedquicklyinthepreviouscentury可知选A。2.推理题,由第四段的描述可知很多人都不认为BBC的语言不再是最好的语言了。故选C。3.细节题,由marksofclassdistinction(区别)suchasstylesofspeechhavebeengraduallydiminishingespeciallyintheyoungergeneration.可知年轻人说英语没有阶级区分。4.推理题,由JustastheEnglishlanguagehaschangedquicklyinthepreviouscenturysohastheuseofit.可知英语语言有很大的改变。   考点:   说明文的阅读。   点评:   这是一篇说明文,主要考查细节和推理问题,先通读全文了解大意,然后根据设问再仔细阅读与问题相关的内容,再进行选择。主要考查考生的阅读理解能力。
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