JustastheEnglishlanguagehaschangedquicklyinthepreviouscenturysohastheuseofit.
AftertheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)wasfoundedin1927theparticularstyleofspeechoftheBBCannouncerswasrecognizedasstandardEnglishorReceivedPronunciation(RP)English.NowmostpeoplestillconsiderthatthepronunciationanddeliveryofBBCannouncersistheclearestandmostunderstandablespokenEnglish.
Englishhashadastrongrelationshipwithclassesandsocialpositions.HoweversincetheSecondWorldWartherehasbeenaclearchangeofattitudetowardsspeechsnobbery(自我优越感)andmarksofclassdistinction(区别)suchasstylesofspeechhavebeengraduallydiminishingespeciallyintheyoungergeneration.
Bytheendofthe1960sithadbecomeclearthatitwasnotnecessarytospeakstandardEnglishorevencorrectgrammartobecomepopularsuccessfulandrich.Thefashionablespeechofthedaywasnolongerthespecialrightofaspecialclassbutratheradefiant(反抗的)expressionofclasslessness.
ThegreatestsingleinfluenceoftheshapingoftheEnglishlanguageinmoderntimesistheAmericanEnglish.Overthelast25yearstheEnglishusedbymanypeopleparticularlybythoseinthemediaadvertisingandshowbusinesshasbecomemoreandmoremid-Atlanticinstyledeliveryandaccent.
Inthe1970sfashionfavoredcarelesspronunciationandalanguagefullofjargonslangand“in”wordsagreatquantityofwhichcouldn’tbeunderstoodbytheoutsideworld.WhatisconsideredmodernandfashionableinBritaintodayisoftennotthekindofEnglishtaughtinschoolsandcolleges
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheuseoftheEnglishlanguagehasnotchangedmuchinthepreviouscentury
B.BBCannouncersspeakstandardEnglish
C.Englishhasnorelationshipwithclassesandsocialpositionsnow
D.Youngpeopledon’tlikeclassdistinction
2.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“therehasbeenaclearchangeofattitudetowardsspeechsnobbery”?
A.EveryonespeaksEnglishastheBBCannouncersdo
B.TherehasbeenagreatchangeofattitudestowardsthestatusofEnglish
C.Mostpeopledon’tbelievethewayofspeakingbyBBCannouncersismuchb