设斜面夹角θ,
撤去外力前加速度a1,x=1/2a1t^2
v1=a1t
撤去外力后减速度a2,-x=v1t-1/2a2t^2=a1t^2-1/2a2t^2
1/2a1t^2=-a1t^2+1/2a2t^2
3/2a1t^2=1/2a2t^2
∴a2=3a1
撤去外力瞬间速度v1,方向向上:v1=a1t
返回底端瞬间速度v2,v2=v1-a2t,方向向下
a1=v1/t
a2=(v1-v2)/t
两式相除得:
(v1-v2)/v1=a2/a1=3
v1-v2=3v1
v2/v1=-2
(1/2mv1^2)/(1/2mv2^2)=(v1/v2)^2=[1/(-2)]^2=1/4
∴1/2mv1^2=1/4*(1/2mv2^2)=1/4*120=30J
即撤去恒力F时物体具有的动能为30J.