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ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmlandandfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Itisspringtimeandithasjuststoppedraining.Thestreamflowingsintosthelakeisfullandthereissomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.
Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimalsliveinandaroundthelakearedead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(树皮),andaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingwheat,butunlessheplantsastrongerkindofseedthisyear,thecropwillbebetween25to40percentlowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneoftheoldchurchtoweristurningtopowderandunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.
Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceisduetopollution:pollutionfromsmokecomingoutofthefactorychimneysandfumescomingoutoftheexhausts(废气)ofcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandmotorway.
5.Whyaretherenobirds?
A.Becausetheyhaveeatenupallthefishandinsects.
B.Becausefishandinsectshavebeeneatenupbyotheranimals.
C.Becausetheyhavechangedtheireatinghabits.
D.Becausefishandinsectstherehavedisappeared.
6.Manyofthetreesintheforest______________.
A.arecutdownbythefarmers
B.needmorewater
C.wereblowndownbythewind
D.wereburneddowninthefire
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thefarmercangetagoodharvestunlessheplantsastrongerkindofseed.
B.Ifthefarmerworksharderthisyear,hewillgetinmorecorps.
C.Thecropmaynotbelowerifthefarmerplantsastrongerkindofseedthisyear.
D.Thecropwontbelowerunlessthefarmerplantsastrongerkindofseedthisyear.
8.Thewritertriestotellusthat___________.
A.thereis