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【谁能提供一下ArtforArt'ssake的英文定义,thx!】
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谁能提供一下ArtforArt'ssake的英文定义,thx!

董龙雷回答:
  为艺术而艺术   "Artforart'ssake"istheusualEnglishrenditionofaFrenchslogan,fromtheearly19thcentury,''l'artpourl'art'',andexpressesaphilosophythattheintrinsicvalueofart,andtheonly"true"art,isdivorcedfromanydidactic,moralorutilitarianfunction.Suchworksaresometimesdescribedas"autotelic",fromtheGreekautoteles,“completeinitself”,aconceptthathasbeenexpandedtoembrace"inner-directed"or"self-motivated"humanbeings.   "L'artpourl'art"(translatedas"artforart'ssake")iscreditedtoThéophileGautier(1811–1872).SomeargueGautierwasnotthefirsttowritethosewords.TheyappearintheworksofVictorCousin,[1]BenjaminConstant,andEdgarAllanPoe.Poearguesinhisessay"ThePoeticPrinciple",that   Wehavetakenitintoourheadsthattowriteapoemsimplyforthepoem'ssake[...]andtoacknowledgesuchtohavebeenourdesign,wouldbetoconfessourselvesradicallywantinginthetruepoeticdignityandforce:—butthesimplefactisthatwouldwebutpermitourselvestolookintoourownsoulsweshouldimmediatelytherediscoverthatunderthesunthereneitherexistsnorcanexistanyworkmorethoroughlydignified,moresupremelynoble,thanthisverypoem,thispoemperse,thispoemwhichisapoemandnothingmore,thispoemwrittensolelyforthepoem'ssake.[2]   Gautier,however,wasthefirsttoadoptthephraseasaslogan."Artforart'ssake"wasabohemiancreedinthenineteenthcentury,asloganraisedindefianceofthosewho—fromJohnRuskintothemuchlaterCommunistadvocatesofsocialistrealism—thoughtthatthevalueofartwastoservesomemoralordidacticpurpose."Artforart'ssake"affirmedthatartwasvaluableasart,thatartisticpursuitsweretheirownjustificationandthatartdidnotneedmoraljustification—andindeed,wasallowedtobemorallysubversive.   Infact,JamesMcNeillWhistlerwrotethefollowinginwhichhediscardedtheaccustomedroleofartintheserviceofthestateorofficialreligion,whichhadadheredtoitspracticesincetheCounter-Reformationofthesixteenthcentury:   Artshouldbeindependentofallclaptrap—shouldstandalone[...]andappealtotheartisticsenseofeyeorear,withoutconfoundingthiswithemotionsentirelyforeigntoit,asdevotion,pity,love,patriotismandthelike[3]   Suchabrusquedismissalalsoexpressedtheartist'sdistancinghimselffromsentimentalism.AllthatremainsofRomanticisminthisstatementistherelianceontheartist'sowneyeandsensibilityasthearbiter.   TheexplicitsloganisassociatedinthehistoryofEnglishartandletterswithWalterPaterandhisfollowersintheAestheticMovement,whichwasself-consciouslyinrebellionagainstVictorianmoralism.ItfirstappearedinEnglishintwoworkspublishedsimultaneouslyin1868:Pater'sreviewofWilliamMorris'spoetryintheWestminsterReviewandinWilliamBlakebyAlgernonCharlesSwinburne.AmodifiedformofPater'sreviewappearedinhisStudiesintheHistoryoftheRenaissance(1873),oneofthemostinfluentialtextsoftheAestheticMovement.
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